IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
SANDEEP MEHTA, PARTHIVJYOTI SAIKIA, JJ.
M/s New Tech Steel and Alloys Pvt. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
The Commissioner (Appeals), Customs, Central Excise and Service Tax – Respondent
C. Ex. Appeal No. 81 of 2018
Decided On : 11-05-2023
Central Excise Act, 1944 - Section 35G - CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004 - Exemption notification - Exempting goods - Refund excise duty - Appeal is directed against judgment and Order - Whether excise duty refund claimed on behalf of appellant under exemption notification for period from July, 2010 to February, 2012 was liable to be rejected on ground of being time barred – Held, Eligibility of appellant to get refund under exemption notification is not disputed by respondents because refund was sanctioned to appellant by jurisdictional authority for months of January and February, 2012 by impugned order - As appellant having started manufacturing process in July, 2010 by setting up a new unit, may have been delayed in acquiring requisite eligibility certificate but no sooner eligibility criteria for duty refund was satisfied, appellant became entitled to claim duty refund because, undisputedly, statement of duty paid by appellant for month of July, 2010 to December, 2011 was duly verified - Hon’ble Division Bench in case of Vernerpur Tea Estate (supra), non-following of procedural requirement cannot deny substantive benefit otherwise available to assesse - Exemptions made with a beneficient object like growth of industry in an otherwise difficult region have to be liberally construed and a narrow construction of notification which defeats object thereof cannot be accepted – Court is of firm opinion that substantial questions of law framed by Court, while admitting appeal, deserve to be decided in favour of assessee/appellant – Appeal disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
SANDEEP MEHTA, CJ.
1. This appeal under Section 35G of the Central Excise Act, 1944, is directed against the judgment and Order No. FO/75044/2018, dated 12.01.2018 passed by the Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (hereinafter referred to as “CESTAT”) Kolkota, in Appeal No. E/75528/2015-SM, whereby the appeal preferred by the appellant herein against the order dated 29.12.2014, passed by the appellate authority, i.e. Commissioner (Appeals), Customs, Central Excise and Service Tax, Guwahati, in Appeal No. 46/SH/CE(A)/GHY/2015 was dismissed. The appellant herein preferred the said appeal before the appellate authority to challenge the order of the jurisdictional adjudicating authority dated 08.08.2012, whereby the application dated 08.01.2012 filed by the appellant herein claiming refund of central excise duty paid for the period from July, 2010 to February, 2012 under the exemption notification dated 25.04.2007 was partly allowed and partly denied.
2. The short issue involved in this appeal is whether the excise duty refund claimed on behalf of the appellant under the exemption notification dated 25.04.2007 for the period from July, 2010 to February, 2012 was liable to be rejected on the ground of being time barred. The claim for refund was laid by the appellant herein on the basis of Paragraph 3(a) of the Notification No. 20/2007-Central Excise, dated 25th April, 2007 issued by the Government of India, Ministry of Finance, exempting the goods specified in the First Schedule to the Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985, from the duty of excise leviable thereon under the said Act equivalent to the amount of duty paid by the manufacturer of exempted goods other than the amount of duty paid by utilization of CENVAT credit under the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004. Paragraph 3(a) of the Exemption Notification dated 25.04.2007 is extracted herein-below for the sake of ready reference:
“3. (a) The manufacturer shall submit a statement of the duty paid other than the amount of duty paid by utilization of CENVAT credit under the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004, to the Assistant Commissioner or the Deputy Commissioner of Central Excise, as the case may be, by the 7th of the next month in which the duty has been paid other than the amount of duty paid by utilization of CENVAT credit under the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004.”
3. The appellant herein, started manufacturing specified goods in the North Eastern area covered by the Exemption Notification dated 25.04.2007 and after acquiring the required eligibility certificate, submitted an application dated 08.01.2012 claiming refund of excise duty paid for the period from July, 2010 to February, 2012 in terms of the exemption notification which stipulated that manufacturing units located in the North Eastern region of India would be exempted from paying excise duty leviable on the specified goods as is equivalent to the amount of duty paid by the manufacturer of goods other than the amount of duty paid by utilization of CENVAT credit under the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004.
4. The adjudicating/jurisdictional authority, i.e. Deputy Commissioner, Central Excise and Service Tax, Nagaon Division, vide order dated 08.08.2012 accepted the refund claim of the appellant only for the months of January and February, 2012 and rejected the claim for the prior period observing that the same was time barred by virtue of Clause 3(a) of the Notification dated 25.04.2007. The said order dated 08.08.2012 passed by the adjudicating authority was carried by the appellant in appeal to the Commissioner (Appeals), Customs, Central Excise and Service Tax, Guwahati. The appeal filed by the appellant herein was rejected by the appellate authority vide order dated 29.12.2014. The Central Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT) also rejected the appeal of the appellant vide order dated 12.01.2018, which is impugned in this C. Ex. Appeal.
5. Mr. K.N. Choudhury, learned senior counsel representing the appellant urge
Point of Law : No limitation is prescribed and/or applicable cannot be a ground to consider their claims for exemption when they satisfy prescriptions under the said notification.
The limitation period for refund claims under the Central Excise Act can be adjusted based on the time spent before an incorrect authority.
Claims for refund of excise duty under Section 11B must be filed within one year; reversal of CENVAT credit to obtain exemption does not constitute a mistake of law, thus refund claims beyond this li....
Duty of excise - Levy of - A bare reading of section 11A of Act (as amended), clearly shows that stipulation under this provision, can be exercised only if certain conditions precedent are present, a....
The court emphasized that delays in filing applications for excise duty refunds should be considered in light of extraordinary circumstances, such as the Covid-19 pandemic, and that entitlement to re....
Undisposed protest against duty payment exempts refund claim from S.11B limitation, independent of third-party judgments.
The judgment established the need for strict compliance with exemption or concession provisions and highlighted the applicability of central excise duty on waste/scraps.
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