IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
N. UNNI KRISHNAN NAIR, J.
Smti Ngahlhai Limsong, W/o. Late Kailal Limsong – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Assam, rep. By The Commissioner And Secretary To The Govt. of Assam, Public Works Department Roads And Ors. – Respondents
WP(C) No.31 of 2012
Decided On : 18-04-2024
Regularization - Family Pension - [Uma Devi (supra), M.L. Kesari (supra)] - The court discussed the illegality of regularizing the services of an individual after their death, citing the Uma Devi and M.L. Kesari cases. The court held that the petitioner was not entitled to any relief in the matter due to the impermissibility of regularizing the services of the deceased husband.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought regularization of her late husband's services as a Muster Roll Worker and the release of family pension and other pensionary benefits. The court found that such regularization was impermissible and the petitioner was not entitled to any relief.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the regularization of the deceased husband's services was impermissible, and therefore, the petitioner was not entitled to receive family pension or any other pensionary benefits.
Issues: Regularization of deceased husband's services, entitlement to family pension and pensionary benefits
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the regularization of the deceased husband's services was impermissible, citing the Uma Devi and M.L. Kesari cases, and therefore, the petitioner was not entitled to any relief.
Final Decision: The Writ Petition was held to be devoid of any merit and was dismissed, with no order as to cost.
2. The petitioner, by way of instituting the present petition has prayed for a direction upon the respondent authorities for regularization of the services of her husband Late Kailal Limsong, by creating a supernumerary post for one day and thereafter to finalize her family pension.
3. As projected in the Writ Petition, the petitioner’s husband Late Kailal Limsong was engaged as a Muster Roll Labour, in the establishment of the respondent No.5 on 01.08.1981. While working in such capacity, the husband of the petitioner died in harness on 07.04.2005, after having rendered services for 24 Years 8 Months 6 Days.
4. The petitioner in the Writ Petition has further contended that her husband being engaged as a Muster Roll Worker w.e.f. 01.08.1981, was covered by the policy adopted by the Government of Assam for regularization of the services of Muster Roll Workers who were so engaged prior to 01.04.1993. However, it is contended that before the process as initiated for regularizing the services of husband of the petitioner could be taken to its logical conclusion, he died while working as a Muster Roll Worker on 07.04.2005.
5. The petitioner in support of her claim has placed reliance amongst others, on the decision of this Court in the case of Ms. Anjali Thapa vs. State of Assam and others (WP(C) No.4107/2010), wherein this Court vide order dated 06.08.2010, under similar circumstances had disposed of the Writ Petition by requiring the respondent authorities to regularize the services of the petitioner’s husband, for one day, by creating a supernumerary post and thereafter to take further action in terms of the provisions in force for enabling the petitioner to receive family pension and other pensionary benefits. The petitioner has contended that she being similarly situated like the petitioner in WP(C) No.4107/2010, she is also entitled to similar benefits.
6. Mr. D. Nath, learned Senior Government Advocate, Assam appearing for the respondents has contended that the order dated 06.08.2010, as passed by this Court in WP(C) No.4107/2010 was questioned by the State by way of instituting a Review Petition being Review Petition No.124/2012 (State of Assam vs. Ms. Anjali Thapa and others).
7. This Court vide order dated 14.03.2013, on consideration of the issues as raised in the Review Petition was pleased to allow the same by recalling the said order dated 06.08.2010. This Court had arrived at a conclusion that it was not permissible to regularize the appointment of the person concerned during his lifetime, it would be equally impermissible to regularize his services after the person concerned had died. This Court further held that the direction as issued vide the order dated 06.08.2010 in WP(C) No.4107/2010, for creation of the supernumerary post for the purpose of regularizing the services of the husband of the petitioner herein to be wholly illegal.
8. The relevant paragraphs of the order dated 14.03.2013, passed by this Court in Review Petition No.124/2012 (State of Assam vs. Ms. Anjali Thapa and others) is quoted here-in-below for ready reference:
The Court established that long service without regularization due to administrative error entitles the employee's family to pensionary benefits.
The court ruled that the failure to regularize the deceased's service violated Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, mandating compliance with the Office Memorandum.
The court does not have the power to direct regularization and/or absorption in service unless the recruitment itself was made regularly and in terms of the constitutional scheme. The petitioner fail....
The regularization of muster roll workers must comply with established policies and legal standards, and irregular appointments cannot be regularized without following due process as mandated by the ....
High Courts cannot grant regularization of temporary employees unless they were appointed through a lawful selection process in accordance with constitutional norms.
Eligibility for family pension requires regularization of service, which was not established in this case.
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