IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
MALASRI NANDI, J.
Puspa Kalita, W/o. Late Tukheswar Kalita and Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
Shaik Fardin, S/o. Quammuddin and Ors. – Respondents
MAC App. No.120 of 2014
Decided On : 19-04-2024
Insurance - Cancellation of Policy - 64 VB of the Insurance Act - United India Insurance Company Ltd. Vs Laxamma and others, National Insurance Company Ltd. Vs Nishi Bala Roy, Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. Vs Inderjit Kaur - Smt. Prasanna B vs Kabeer P.K. - Daddappa vs National Insurance Company ltd. - Sarla Verma & Ors. vs Delhi Transport Corp. & Anr - National Insurance Company Ltd. vs Pranay Sethi - [64 VB of the Insurance Act, United India Insurance Company Ltd. Vs Laxamma and others, National Insurance Company Ltd. Vs Nishi Bala Roy, Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. Vs Inderjit Kaur, Smt. Prasanna B vs Kabeer P.K., Daddappa vs National Insurance Company ltd., Sarla Verma & Ors. vs Delhi Transport Corp. & Anr, National Insurance Company Ltd. vs Pranay Sethi] - The judgment discusses the cancellation of the insurance policy due to the dishonor of the premium cheque, the communication of cancellation of the policy to the insured, and the liability of the insurer to indemnify the third parties. It also refers to the legal provisions and case laws related to the cancellation of the policy and the insurer's liability to pay compensation.
Fact of the Case:
The claimant's husband sustained grievous injuries and ultimately succumbed to his injuries in a road accident involving a truck and a bus. The claimant sought compensation from the insurer of the truck after the tribunal awarded compensation in her favor.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the insurance company had promptly communicated the cancellation of the policy to the owner of the vehicle after the premium cheque was dishonored. It held that the insurer was not liable to indemnify the owner and directed the owner to pay compensation to the claimant. The court also made corrections to the calculation of the awarded compensation.
Issues: The issues involved the communication of the cancellation of the insurance policy, the liability of the insurer, and the calculation of the awarded compensation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the prompt communication of the cancellation of the policy to the owner of the vehicle, the absence of evidence regarding the receipt of the cancellation letter, and the legal provisions related to the cancellation of the policy and the insurer's liability to pay compensation.
Final Decision: The appeal was disposed of with modifications to the compensation and award, directing the owner of the truck to deposit the modified compensation amount with interest.
Heard Mr. G. Jalan, learned counsel for the appellant and Mr. R. Goswami, learned counsel for respondent.
2. The claimant has challenged the judgment and order of the tribunal dated 28.01.2014 passed by the learned Member, MACT No.1, Kamrup, Guwahati in MAC Case No. 1418/2009 to exonerate the insurer of the truck to pay the awarded compensation in place of the insured i.e. owner of the vehicle. No other issue has been raised in this appeal.
3. The case of the claimant is that on 27.03.2009 her husband while proceeding towards Tinsukia from Guwahati in a bus bearing No. AS-01/P- 0036 and when the bus arrived near Bokakhat town on the national highway 37, a truck bearing No. WB 23 B/4592 coming from opposite direction in a rash and negligent manner knocked down the said bus as a result of which the victim sustained grievous injury on his person and ultimately succumbed to his injuries at Jorhat Civil Hospital on the same day. According to the claimant, the accident took place due to rash and negligent driving by the driver of the truck.
4. During trial, the opposite party No.1 and 3 i.e. owners of the vehicles did not participate in the proceeding and the case was proceeded ex-parte against them. The opposite party No.2 i.e. Reliance General Insurance Company Limited, insurer of the truck, contested the case before the tribunal and submitted written statement. Before the tribunal, two witnesses were examined and the claimant produced number of documents in support of her claim. The contesting opposite party No.2 i.e. insurer of the truck examined one witness i.e. DW 1 to prove the policy in respect of the vehicle which had been lapsed at the relevant time and as such took the plea that the company is not liablie to pay any compensation.
5. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties as well as the documents available in the record, the learned tribunal has awarded compensation amounting to Rs.4,97,000/- with interest at the rate 6% per annum in favour of the claimant and directed the opposite party No.1 i.e. owner of the alleged truck to pay the awarded amount.
6. It was urged by the learned counsel for the appellant that the learned member has failed to appreciate the evidence in its true perspective in as much as there was a clear admission of DW that no documentary evidence of dispatch of Ext-E i.e. the alleged cancellation letter was produced and that no evidence of the said letter being served on the insured i.e. the owner of the truck was on record. In view of such admitted position and lack of evidence to show that the letter of cancellation of policy (Ext-E) was actually sent and received by the insured, the learned Member, MACT ought to have held that the insurer of the vehicle is to pay the awarded amount. The exoneration of the insurer to pay the compensation is bad in law and is liable to be set aside.
7. It is further submitted that no information of the cancellation of the policy was sent by the insurer to the concerned RTO and there was nothing for the tribunal to presume that on the date of accident there was no policy coverage. Hence, the learned tribunal ought not to have exonerated the insurer of the vehicle to pay compensation to the claimant.
8. It is also the submission of the learned counsel for the appellant that the learned Member, MACT has failed to consider that the plea of cancellation of the policy due to alleged bouncing of cheque was not specifically pleaded in the written statement nor any additional written statement was filed by taking the said plea. Hence, the evidence regarding Ext-E and the alleged cancellation of policy being adduced by the defence witness was beyond the pleading and could not have been taken into consideration to exonerate the insurer for payment of compensation. According to learned counsel for the appellant, even assuming but not admitting that the cheque in question has dishonoured, the insurer still could not have cancelled the policy since the said cheque did not perta
United India Insurance Company Ltd. Vs Laxamma and Others
Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. Vs Inderjit Kaur
Smt. Prasanna B vs Kabeer P.K.
Daddappa vs National Insurance Company ltd.
Sarla Verma & Ors. vs Delhi Transport Corp. & Anr reported in 2009 (6) SCC 121
Proper communication of policy cancellation to the owner and the authority concerned is crucial in determining the liability of the insurer in motor accident cases.
Insurance companies must prove policy cancellation and notification to the insured before an accident to avoid liability for compensation.
The insurance company is liable to indemnify the owner in respect of the statutory liability unless the policy is cancelled and intimated to the insured before the accident.
The burden of proof lies on the insurance company to establish the cancellation of the policy and the proper intimation to the insured before the accident, as per the Motor Vehicles Act.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the liability of the Insurance Company to indemnify third parties in case of accidents is determined by the validity of the insurance policy a....
The liability of the insurer under the insurance policy and the requirement to prove cancellation of the policy and intimation to the owner of the vehicle prior to the accident.
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