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2007 Supreme(Ker) 110

Judges : R.BASANT
Santhosh, S/o.Charis @ Kunjunni - Appellant
Versus
State of Kerala - Respondent
Case No : Crl MC No.201 of 2007
Decided On : 02/20/2007
Advocates Appeared :
For the Petitioner : G. Sudheer, Advocate. For The Respondent: Public Prosecutor.

Headnote:

Kerala Abkari Act 1077 - Section 55(g) - Petitioner faces allegations under Sec.55(g) of Kerala Abkari Act. After investigation, final report has been filed before Magistrate by the police and, accordingly, cognizance has been taken and committal proceedings has been registered - Held, No semblance of specific allegation which can indicate that the possession of the articles in question was for the purpose of manufacturing liquor - Possession simpliciter of articles which can be used for the purpose of manufacturing liquor also cannot in the absence of cogent and probative indications be assumed to be possession for the purpose of manufacturing illicit liquor as to justify indictment under Sec.55(g) of the Abkari Act - Court is in these circumstances, persuaded to agree that this is an eminently fit case where premature termination of the proceedings by invocation of the extraordinary inherent jurisdiction under Sec.482 of the Cr.P.C. shall be justified - Crucial question is whether there is satisfactory allegations or materials to show that such possession was for the purpose of manufacturing liquor - Court choose to invoke the jurisdiction under Sec.482 of the Cr.P.C. in this case for the crucial reason that there is no worthwhile allegation or circumstances to indicate or suggest that the possession of the articles in question was for the purpose of manufacturing liquor - Crl.M.C. Allowed.

Judgment :-

The petitioner faces allegations under Sec.55(g) of the Kerala Abkari Act. After investigation, final report has been filed before the learned Magistrate by the police and, accordingly, cognizance has been taken and committal proceedings has been registered.

2. The crux of the allegations against the petitioner is that at 5.45 p.m. on 25/11/2002 he was found transporting jaggery and kareenja patta in an autorikshaw when he was intercepted by the police party. He allegedly abandoned the articles and took to his heels. These articles can be used for the purpose of manufacturing liquor and it is the case of the prosecution that the possession of these articles was for the purpose of manufacturing liquor and consequently the act of the accused is punishable under Sec.55(g) of the Abkari Act.

3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the allegations against the petitioner are factually untrue and false. That question cannot, of course, be resolved by this Court in proceedings under Sec.482 of the Cr.P.C.

4. Undaunted, the learned counsel for the petitioner submits that even if the entire allegations were accepted, there is nothing to indicate that any offence punishable under Sec. 55(g) of the Abkari Act has been committed by the petitioner. The mere fact that an article in his possession which is capable of many other methods of legal user can be used for the purpose of illicit manufacturing of liquor also cannot by itself expose a citizen to the charge under Sec.55(g) of the Abkari Act, submits counsel.

5. The learned counsel for the petitioner prays that the petitioner may not be relegated to seek discharge under Sec.227 of the Cr.P.C. That would cause unnecessary prejudice, hardship and loss to the petitioner as he will have to stand the proceedings before the Sessions Court, the offence being triable by a court of session. Inasmuch as the allegations do not constitute any offence, the extraordinary inherent jurisdiction available to this Court under Sec.482 of the Cr.P.C. may be invoked to bring the proceedings to premature termination. This, in short, is the contention.

6. Sec.55(g) of the Abkari Act reads as follows:

"55. For illegal import, etc:-

Whoever in contravention of this Act or of any rule or order made under this Act

(a) x x x x x

(b) x x x x x

(c) x x x x x

(d) x x x x x

(e) x x x x x

(f) x x x x x

(g) uses, keeps or has in his possession any materials, still, utensil, implement or apparatus whatsoever for the purpose of manufacturing liquor other than toddy or any intoxicating drug; shall be punishable. . . . . . . . . . . . . ."

(emphasis supplied)

7. There cannot perhaps be a dispute that jaggery and kareenja patta which were allegedly seized from the possession of the petitioner can be used for the purpose of illicit manufacturing of liquor also. The short question is whether, in these circumstances, the offence under Sec.55(g) of the Abkari Act is indicated prima facie as to direct the petitioner to fend for himself and claim discharge/acquittal before the Sessions Court at the stage of Sec.227 of the Cr.P.C. and later.

8. Possession of materials whatsoever for the purpose of manufacturing liquor is the crux or gravamen of the offence under Sec.55(g) of the Abkari Act. Such possession must prima facie be indicated to be "for the purpose of manufacturing liquor". The short question is whether there is sufficient allegations or materials to that effect in this case.

9. The learned Public Prosecutor was requested to marshal the facts in the Case Diary and submit before this Court whether there is any worthwhile allegation to indicate that such possession was for the purpose of manufacturing liquor. The learned Public Prosecutor, after perusing the C.D. elaborately, after taking time for the same, submits before this Court that there is absolutely nothing specific to indicate that the possession of jaggery and kareenja patta by the accused was for the purpose of manufacture of liquor at any specific place.





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