SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2007 Supreme(Ker) 104

Judges : K.S.RADHAKRISHNAN,ANTONY DOMINIC
Business India Builders and Developers Ltd., Kochi - Appellant
Versus
The Union Bank of India, Regional Office, Union Bank Bhavan, Thiruvananthapuram - Respondent
Case No : WA.No.2063 of 2006 (B)
Decided On : 02/19/2007
Advocates Appeared :
For the Appellant: D. Kishore, Advocate. For the Respondents: R1 & R2, A.S.P. Kurup, K.M. Jamaludheen, CGC, A.V. Thomas, Nidhi Sam Johns, Koshy George, Advocates.

Headnote:

Security Interest (Enforcement) Rules 2002 - Rule 9(9) - Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act 2002 - Sections 35 & 37 - Kerala Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act 1965 - Section 11 - Writ Petition was preferred by the appellant herein seeking a declaration that the word "encumbrances" enumerated in R.9(9) of Security Interest (Enforcement) Rules 2002 does not include tenancy arrangements with respect to the secured assets sold as per R.8 and also for a declaration that the provisions of Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest (Enforcement) Rules 2002 does not authorise the eviction of tenants in occupation of secured assets and also for other consequential reliefs, petitioner has also challenged the notice received from the bank directing the petitioner to hand over vacant possession of the premises to the bank failing which petitioner was informed that coercive steps would be taken to evict the petitioner from the premises - Single Judge found no infirmity in the notice issued by the bank and dismissed the Writ Petition - Held, Authorised officer is to deliver the property to the purchaser free from encumbrances in terms of R.9(9). Occupants are not to be physically dispossessed at the time of issuing notice under S.13 - Physical possession can be taken by the Bank by following the procedure laid down in S.14 or after the sale is confirmed - In this connection Court may refer to the Bench decision of the Punjab and Haryana High Court in Kalyani Sales Company v. Union of India (AIR 2006 P & H 107) - In view of the above mentioned circumstances Court find no error in the judgment of single Judge to be interfered by us in this appeal - Writ Appeal Dismissed.

Judgment :-

Radhakrishnan, Ag. C.J.

Writ petition was preferred by the appellant herein seeking a declaration that the word “encumbrances” enumerated in Rule 9(9) of Security Interest (Enforcement) Rules 2002 does not include tenancy arrangements with respect to the secured assets sold as per rule 8 and also for a declaration that the provisions of Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest (Enforcements) Rules 2002 does not authorises the eviction of tenants in occupation of secured assets and also for other consequential relief’s. Petitioner has also challenged the notice dated 31-10-2006 received from the bank directing the petitioner to hand over vacant possession of the premises to the bank failing which petitioner was informed that coercive steps would be taken to evict the petitioner from the premises. Learned single Judge found no infirmity in the notice issued by the bank and dismissed the writ petition. Aggrieved by the same this appeal has been preferred.

2. Sri. D. Kishore, counsel appearing for the appellant submitted that the Bank has no legal right to evict the petitioner invoking the provisions of the Securitisation Act as well as the rules framed thereunder without resorting to the provisions of the Kerala Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act. Counsel submitted that rule 9(9) of the Security Interest (Enforcement) Rules, 2002 would not take in tenancy arrangement and the word “free from encumbrances” enumerated in Rule 9(9) means the encumbrances set forth in Rule 9(7). Counsel submitted that the rights of a tenant available under the Kerala Building (Lease and Rent Control) Act as well as under the Code of Civil Procedure cannot be set at naught by the Securitisation Act and Rules framed thereunder. Counsel submitted, in any view of the matter the decision of the Division Bench of this Court in Shameem v. City Police Commissioner, 2005 (4) KLT (SN) 70 requires reconsideration since the Bench has not properly considered the effect of Rules 9(7) and 9(9) of the Security Interest (Enforcement) Rules 2002.

3. Sri. A.V. Thomas, counsel appearing for the first respondent bank has filed a detailed counter affidavit in writ appeal and narrated various steps taken by the bank for realizing the amount from the borrower. Counsel submitted that M/s. Anupam, a partnership firm and M/s. Anupam Exports (India), a proprietory concern had availed cash credit hypothecation limit, packing credit limit, FDBP etc. from the Mavelikara Branch of the Union Bank of India to the tune of Rs.35,00,000/-, Rs.15,00,000/- and Rs.30,00,000/- respectively. Towards security for due repayment of the loan amounts, an extent of 8.86 Acres (20.500 cents) of land in Survey No.20/37 and 20/35 of Mavelikara Village (old survey No. 84/3 and 84/2) with the building therein was mortgaged by the partner and proprietor on 12-1-1995 to the bank by deposit of title deeds. The account became non performing asset and the bank initiated proceedings under the Securitisation Act as per notice dated 27-9-2002. Later, the bank filed OA.No. 279/03 before the Debts Recovery Tribunal, Ernakulam on 2-9-2003 and the bank after getting permission from the Tribunal, continued proceedings under Securitisation Act. Notice issued by the bank was challenged before this court and the same was repelled. Ultimately bank had filed IA.1232/04 before the Tribunal for permission to conduct sale of the securities under the Securitisation Act and the Tribunal vide order dated 21-7-04 accorded sanction to the bank to issue notice under the Act. Based on the notice dated 5-5-2004 the authorized officer went to the property for taking possession on 2-8-04 and the same was obstructed by the persons set up by borrowers. Ultimately the bank sought the assistance of the District Magistrate to take possession of the secured assets and the District Magistrate gave necessary instructions to the police to assist the bank to take possession of the








Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top