Judges : PIUS C.KURIAKOSE
K.A.Pradeep - Appellant
Versus
Branch Manager - Respondent
Case No : WP(C) No. 37043 of 2004(I)
Decided On : 07/27/2007
Advocates Appeared :
For the Appellant : M.V. Bose, Advocate. For The Respondent: P. Radhakrishnan, Advocate.
Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 85 - Kerala Civil Rules of Practice, 1971 - Rules 22 - Petitioner who is a power of attorney holder of the 2nd defendant in a suit for recovery of money filed by the first respondent bank, challenges order by which the learned Subordinate Judge dismissed an application filed by him for leave to represent his principal in the suit - The interlocutory application was filed by the petitioner under S.151 of the Code of Civil Procedure read with R.22 of the Civil Rules of Practice producing power of attorney executed by the 2nd defendant in the suit in his favour and is the order on that application - Held, There is no denying the fact that the document which was pressed into service by the petitioner as a power of attorney comes within the ambit of the expression 'other written authority' - Importantly the identity of the signatory to the power of attorney is not disputed - Writ Petition is allowed.
In this writ petition under Article 227 of the Constitution, the petitioner, who is a power of attorney holder of the 2nd defendant in a suit for recovery of money filed by the first respondent bank, challenges Ext.P1 order by which the learned Subordinate Judge dismissed an application filed by him for leave to represent his principal in the suit. An interlocutory application was filed by the petitioner under Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure read with Rule 22 of the Civil Rules of Practice producing power of attorney dated 18.1.2003 executed by the 2nd defendant in the suit in his favour and Ext.P1 is the order on that application.
2. A counter affidavit was filed to the application by the respondent bank wherein the objections were to the effect that the power of attorney is not attested by witnesses and that the same has not been duly authenticated by the notary. The objections found favour with the learned Subordinate Judge who took the view that there is no proper authentication of the power of attorney and that there is no proper endorsement by the notary public to the effect that signature of the principal has been subscribed to in the notary's presence. Accordingly, the learned Subordinate Judge dismissed the application. In fact on the same day the learned Judge, by a separate order dismissed another application filed by the petitioner seeking reception of the written statement filed by him through the power of attorney holder on the reason that I.A.2168/2004 filed by the petitioner for permission to conduct the case by the power of attorney stands disallowed. That order is separately challenged by the writ petitioner in W.P.(C) No.15708/2005.
3. I have heard the submissions of Sri.Vinod Madhavan, the learned counsel for the petitioner and those of Sri. Madhu Radakrsihanan the learned counsel for the respondent Bank. A copy of the power of attorney as well as copies of the application and counter were placed before me for my perusal by the learned counsel. Strong reliance was placed by Mr.Vinod Madhavan on Section 85 of the Indian Evidence Act and the decision of the Supreme Court in Jugarj Singh and another v. Jaswant Singh and others (AIR 1971 SC 761) to contend that it is not necessary that the notary says in the endorsement that he was convinced regarding the identity of th executor. The notary seal itself enjoys the presumption that the document has been duly authenticated. The learned counsel also relied on the judgment in Narayanan Nair v. John Kurien (1988 (1) KLT 673) to argue that the scope of Rule 14 of order 6 of CPC is not circumscribed by any rules in Civil Rules of Practice and that even an oral authorisation will be sufficient. The counsel submitted that Rule 22 of the Civil Rules of Practice does not insist on any power of attorney and that any other written authority containing authorisation will suffice. Even if the power of attorney in question is not a duly authenticated one then also it could be construed as 'other written authority' for the purpose of Rule 22.
4. Sri.Madhu Radhakrishnan would refer to the judgment of the Supreme Court in Jugaraj Singh's case (supra) itself and submit that in that case there was an endorsement that the principal had subscribed his signature to the power of attorney and sworn in the presence of the notary public concerned, unlike the present one where there is no such endorsement. Sri.Madhu would rely on the judgment in Iyakku Mathoo v. Julius Elias Metropolitan(AIR 1962 Kerala 19 (v 49 C 13) and argue that the proviso to Rule 14 of Order 6 CPC does not apply in a case where a party is permanently residing abroad like the present petitioner.
5. I have perused the power of attorney in question. After the introductory and operative clauses, the same concludes as follows.
"In witness where of, I have set my hands to this the 18th January 2003 in the presence of the following witness. Principal (K.A.Pradeep)"
There are no witnesses to the power of att
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