Judges : V.RAMKUMAR
M.S.M.Haneefa - Appellant
Versus
United Finance Corporation - Respondent
Case No : CRP.No.894 of 2005
Decided On : 01/02/2006
Advocates Appeared :
For the Petitioner: G.P. Shinod, Ram Mohan. G., Manu, V., Advocates. For the Respondent: John Joseph Vettikad, Sabu George, Advocates.
Civil Procedure Code -1908 - Order - XXI and Rule - 95 - The said suit was one for realisation of money. The suit was decreed and in execution of the decree an item of property belonging to the revision petitioner/judgment-debtor was brought to sale and purchased by the plaintiff/decree-holder. E.A.297/2003 was filed by the plaintiff/decree-holder/auction purchaser for delivery of the property purchased by him. The revision petitioner resisted the said application by filing objections to the same. Overruling the objections the court below, as per the impugned order dated 12.8.2005 allowed the application for delivery filed by the auction purchaser. It is the said order which is assailed in this revision petition.- Held, An application under O.XXI R. 95 C.P.C. by the auction purchaser for delivery of possession of property would be governed by Art.134 and not Art.136 of the Limitation Act. If so, the period of limitation for such an application under Art.134 of the Limitation Act is 1 year from the date when the sale becomes absolute. Under O. XXI R. 92(1) CPC a sale becomes absolute upon the court making of an order confirming the sale, unless there is an application to set aside the sale under O. XXI Rr. 89, 90 or 91 of C.P.C. Where there is no such application to set aside the sale, O XXI R. 92 obliges the court to pass an order confirming the sale and thereupon the sale shall become absolute. But where there is an application for setting aside the sale and such application is eventually rejected, then the passing of an order confirming the sale is postponed till the rejection of the application to set aside the sale. This rejection may take place either in the executing court or in the appellate court to which the matter might be carried. Such an order will have to await the final result of the application to set aside the sale or the claim or objection to the attachment. Even in a case where an application to set aside the sale or a claim or objection to attachment is either allowed or rejected by the executing court, the matter may not end there. Such an order which is appealable under O. 43 C.P.C. might be challenged by the aggrieved party by filing an appeal. In those cases, the one year period of limitation under Art.134 of the Limitation Act would start running only from the date of the appellate order where such appeal is dismissed - The duration of the period of an order staying the execution of a decree can be excluded from computation for the purpose of limitation only in the case of an application for execution of a decree not for any other application. An application by the auction purchaser for delivery of possession may be an application in a proceeding for execution, but it cannot be treated as an application for execution. Application for delivery of possession does not attract S.15(1) of the Limitation Act and consequently the period of any order of stay of execution granted by the revisional court is not liable to be excluded from limitation - Court clarify that the entire amount which the revision petitioner/judgment-debtor has paid or deposited towards the decree debt, can be appropriated by the decree-holder/auction purchaser in case it elects to adopt that course. This C.R.P. is thus allowed - Limitation Act 1963 - Articles.134 and Art.136.
The judgment-debtor in E.P. 193/95 in O.S.57/1985 on the file of the Subordinate Judge’s Court, Neyyattinkara, is the revision petitioner. The said suit was one for realization of money. The suit was decreed and in execution of the decree an item of property belonging to the revision petitioner/judgment-debtor was brought to sale and purchased by the plaintiff/decree-holder. E.A. 297/2003 was filed by the plaintiff/decree-holder/auction purchaser for delivery of the property purchased by him. The revision petitioner resisted the said application by filing objections to the same. Overruling the objections the court below, as per the impugned order dt.12.8.2005 allowed the application for delivery filed by the auction purchaser. It is the said order which is assailed in this revision petition.
2. I heard Advocate Sri. Shinod G.P., the learned counsel appearing for the revision petitioner as well as the learned counsel appearing for the decree-holder/auction purchaser.
3. Adv. Sri John Joseph Vettikkad appearing for the decree-holder/auction purchaser made the following submissions before me in support of the impugned order:-
The contention of the judgment-debtor/revision petitioner that E.A.297/2003 filed by the decree-holder for delivery of the property is barred by limitation is untenable. Under Art.134 of the Limitation Act, 1963 the period of limitation runs only from the date when the sale becomes absolute. The sale certificate in this case was actually issued on 17.3.2003. It is only when the sale becomes absolute and sale certificate is issued to the court-auction purchaser under Order XXI Rule 94 C.P.C., can he apply for delivery under Order XXI Rule 95 C.P.C. In other words, the sale becomes absolute within the meaning of Order XXI Rule 95 C.P.C. only after the issue of the sale certificate (vide P. Kuppan v. Jayarama Chetty and another – AIR 1996 Madras 167). If so, the application for delivery filed within one year of the issue of sale certificate, was well within time and the contention of the revision petitioner that it was barred by limitation is unsustainable. A court sale does not become absolute on the passing of a mere order of confirmation of sale as enjoined by Order XXI Rule 92 (1) C.P.C., but it acquires the attribute of finality or becomes absolute only on the termination of the proceedings started to set aside the court sale or to set aside the order confirming the sale (vide Narayana Pillai Krishna Pillai v. Damodara Pillai Velayudha Pillai – AIR 1967 Ker. 159). In the instant case, even though the order confirming the sale was passed on 1.6.2002, the judgment-debtor/revision petitioner had filed C.R.P. 2829/02 before the High Court on 17.9.2002 against the dismissal of his application for issuance of a commission filed as E.A. 77/2000. Ground No.C in the said C.R.P. was that the sale was liable to be set aside. In the decision reported in 1969 (II) M.L.J. 163 Badrabahu Nainar v. Devendra Nainar it has been held that the question as to whether a sale has become absolute or not within the meaning of Art. 134 of the Limitation Act depends upon the fact whether any legal proceedings intimately connected with the sale and having a nexus to the original proceedings relating to the sale is still pending so as to create a cloud of doubt about its finality and if there is any contemporaneous proceedings taken by any party to the suit questioning the same with a view to postpone it or avoid it and if there is any perceptible connection between such pending proceedings and the sale itself, then it can reasonably be presumed that the finality in the court sale has not yet reached. In the aforesaid Civil Revision Petition filed by the judgment-debtor he had filed C.M.P. 709/2002 in which all further proceedings in execution of the decree had been stayed by the High Court from 17.9.2002 till 9.7.2003 when the C.R.P. was ultimately dismissed. During the aforesaid period of stay, the auction purchaser was pre
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