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2006 Supreme(Ker) 267

Judges : V.K.BALI,J.B.KOSHY,S.SIRI JAGAN
K.Pushparaj - Appellant
Versus
K.Manoharan - Respondent
Case No : W.A.No.1256 of 2004 (A)
Decided On : 05/24/2006
Advocates Appeared :
For the Appellant: E.V. Nayanar, Advocate. For the Respondents: C.K. Abdul Rahim, Government Pleader, Kaleeswaram Raj, Advocate.

Headnote:

Kerala Education Rules - post of Headmaster of an aided U.P. School on promotion under R.45 of Chapter XIV-A of the Kerala Education Rules (KER), The 1st respondent is a matriculate with T.T.C and the senior most teacher of the school. After having entered service as an Assistant Teacher in another aided L.P. School on 2-6-1975, he joined the present school on 10-8-1977 after obtaining transfer in terms of R.11, - 1st respondent, contending that for the purpose of deciding whether the appellant had half of the period of service of the 1st respondent, the earlier service of the 1st respondent in the other school from which he was transferred to the present school also has to be reckoned, approached the statutory authorities challenging the promotion of the appellant. Being unsuccessful, he approached this Court with the Original Petition, the judgment in which is impugned in this Writ Appeal - Held, appellants contended that, since the respondent had been transferred on compassionate grounds on his own request to the post of Storekeeper at Cochin and was placed at the bottom of the seniority list, the period of 3 years of regular service can be treated to commence only from the date on which he was transferred to Cochin. This is obviously fallacious inasmuch as the respondent had already acquired the status of a permanent employee at Pune where he had rendered more than 3 years of service as a Storekeeper. Even if an employee is transferred at his own request, from one place to another on the same post, the period of service rendered by him at the earlier place where he held a permanent post and had acquired permanent status, cannot be excluded from consideration for determining his eligibility for promotion, though he may have been placed at the bottom of the seniority list at the transferred place. Eligibility for promotion cannot be confused with seniority as they are two different and distinct factors -Appeal dismissed

Judgment :-

Siri Jagan, J.

This writ appeal comes up for hearing before this Full Bench since a Division Bench was of the opinion that the Full Bench decision of this Court in Sasidharan Nair v. State of Kerala, 2003 (1) KLT 998, which overruled the Division Bench decision in Manager, AUP School v. State of Kerala, 1988 (1) KLT 402, requires reconsideration at the hands of a larger Bench.

2. The bone of contention in this case, between the appellant and the 1st respondent, is the post of Headmaster of an aided U.P. School on promotion under Rule 45 of Chapter XIV A of the Kerala Education Rules (KER). The 1st respondent is a matriculate with T.T.C and the senior most teacher of the school. After having entered service as an Assistant Teacher in another aided L.P. School on 2-6-1975, he joined the present school on 10-8-1977 after obtaining transfer in terms of Rule 11, Chapter XIV A of the KER, as the junior most teacher of the present school on 10-8-1977. The appellant commenced service in the present school on 8-2-1988. But, he is a graduate with B.Ed.

3. On 1-6-1999, the post of Headmaster of the school became vacant. Rule 44(1) of KER stipulates that the appointment of Headmasters shall ordinarily be according to seniority from the seniority list prepared and maintained under clauses (a) and (b) as the case may be of Rule 34. As per Rule 45 of chapter XIV A of the KER, the post of Headmaster is to e filled up from among the qualified teachers on the staff of the school or schools under the Educational Agency. However, a graduate teacher of the school with B.Ed or other equivalent qualification with 5 years teaching experience has to be preferred if he has got a service equal to half of the period of service of the senior-most undergraduate teacher. If the service of the 1st respondent is reckoned only from the date he joined the present school, the appellant had half of the period of service of the 1st respondent and had to be preferred over the 1st respondent. Assuming that to be the correct legal position, the 6th respondent-Manager promoted the appellant as Headmaster. The 1st respondent, contending that for the purpose of deciding whether the appellant had half of the period of service of the 1st respondent, the earlier service of the 1st respondent in the other school from which he was transferred to the present school also has to be reckoned, approached the statutory authorities challenging the promotion of the appellant. Being unsuccessful he approached this Court with the original petition, the judgment in which is impugned in this writ appeal. A learned Single Judge, relying on the finding of the Full Bench in Sasidharan Nair’s case, holding that a teacher on his transfer from one school to another under a different management does not lose the benefit of the service rendered by him in the previous school for the purpose of determining his eligibility for promotion to the post of Headmaster, upheld the claim of the 1st respondent for promotion as Headmaster in preference to the appellant. Aggrieved by the same, the appellant filed this writ appeal. The Division Bench which considered the appeal was of the opinion that since Sasidharan Nair’s case was one dealing with promotion to the post of Headmaster in High Schools under Rule 44A of Chapter XIV A of the KER, the overruling of the Division Bench decision in AUP School’s case which specifically dealt with Rule 45 was without adverting to the difference in the language used in Rules 44A and 45, and therefore needs reconsideration.

4. We have heard learned counsel on both sides in extensor. Before proceeding to the merits of the writ appeal, we have to first deal with a preliminary legal issue raised by the counsel for the 1st respondent as to whether a Division Bench was legally right in doubting the correctness of a Full Bench decision, regarding which also elaborate arguments were advanced by both sides. However, we need not delve deep into the same since the issue
































































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