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2006 Supreme(Ker) 340

Judges : K.S.RADHAKRISHNAN,V.RAMKUMAR
V.M.Khalid - Appellant
Versus
The State of Kerala, Labour & Rehabilitation (S) Department, Represented by the Commissioner - Respondent
Case No : W.P.(C).No.11996 of 2006 (C)
Decided On : 06/23/2006
Advocates Appeared :
For the Petitioner: G. Prabhakaran, Advocate. For the Respondents: R1, Roy Chacko, Sr. Govt. Pleader, R2, P. Ramakrishnan, Standing Counsel.

Headnote:

Kerala Motor Transport Workers Welfare Fund Scheme 1985, - Cl. 83 -Government in exercise of the powers conferred under clause 83 of the Scheme cannot interfere with an order passed by the Government under sub-s.(5) of S.8 of the Act. Sub-s.(5) of S.8 specifically says that the decision of the Government on an appeal filed - Legislature have given the stamp of finality to the order passed by the Government under sub-s.(5) of S.8 of the Act - Government while exercising its power under clause 83 of the Scheme cannot take away the stamp of finality attached by the Legislature to the government order passed under sub-s.(5) of S.8 of the Act - Power conferred on the Government under clause 83 of the Scheme is not intended to set at naught the order passed by the Government under sub-s.(5) of S.8 of the Act. Government can exercise the powers only if any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of the Scheme and not to the provisions of the Act - Government have already passed an order dismissing a petition in exercise of the powers conferred under S.8(5) of the Act that order is final so far as the party is concerned and the Government cannot interfere with that order in exercise of its powers conferred under clause 83 of the Scheme -decided and we hold that the Government have no power under clause 83 of the Scheme to sit in judgment over the decision taken by the Government under sub-s.(5) of S.8 of the Act especially when the Legislature has given the stamp of finality to the order. In such circumstances Government have rightly dismissed the petition - Writ Petition -dismissed.

Judgment :-

Radhakrishnan, J.

A learned single judge of this court in Kunhipokku v. District Executive Officer (1993 (2) KLT Sh. Notes (Case No.4)), while dealing with the power of condonation of delay in sub-section (5) of Section 8 of the Kerala Motor Transport Workers Welfare Fund Act, 1985 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”) felt that in case Government is not entertaining the appeal filed beyond the period prescribed therein the aggrieved party can invoke clause 83 of the Kerala Motor Transport Workers Welfare Fund Scheme, 1985 (hereinafter referred to as “the Scheme”) which confers power on the Government to remove difficulties. The learned judge felt that power under clause 83 is akin to what is possessed by Section 19-A of the Employees Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act 1952 which enables removal of difficulties arising under the said Act.

2. Petitioner felt that his petition filed beyond the statutory period prescribed under sub-section (5) of Section 8 of the Act could be entertained by the Government invoking clause 83 of the Scheme especially in the light of the decision in Kunhipokku’s case, supra. Government vide Ext.P15 letter dated 11.01.2006 however found no reason to entertain such a petition and dismissed the same. Aggrieved by the same the present writ petition has been filed.

3. When the matter came up for hearing before a learned single Judge, Justice Siri Jagan, the learned judge did not agree with the interpretation given in Kunhipokku’s case and referred the matter to the Division Bench for an authoritative pronouncement.

4. A Division Bench of this court in District Executive Officer v. Abel (2006 (2) KLT 758) to which one of us, K.S. Radhakrishnan, J. Is a party, took the view that Government have no power to condone the delay in filing an appeal beyond sixty days from the date of receipt of the final determination order. The Bench held as follows:

“Legislature in its wisdom thought that Government be conferred with no power for condonation of delay with the object of not delaying payment of amount due to the employee on its determination by Chief Executive Officer, Kerala Motor Transport Workers Welfare Fund Act is a welfare legislation. Canon of constructing welfare legislation is distinct from the canon of constructing ordinary law. Court cannot countenance any practice to circumvent or defeat the provisions of the welfare legislation. Kerala Motor Transport Workers Welfare Fund Act and the scheme framed thereunder are intended to achieve some urgent social demands, that is welfare of motor transport workers State has got obligation to work out that welfare of the motor transport workers. It is with that objective the scheme has been framed. Legislature felt that if any person is aggrieved by the order passed by the Chief Executive Officer he could prefer an appeal within a period of sixty days from the date of receipt of the order. Legislature has not conferred power on the Government to entertain any appeal filed beyond the statutory period fixed.”

The Bench also felt that the extra-ordinary jurisdiction of this court under Article 226 of the Constitution shall not be exercised in favour of the party who had not availed of the alternate remedy available under the statute. Petitioner however felt that though his application cannot be entertained by the appellate authority since it was filed beyond the statutory period, the same could be entertained by the Government in exercise of the powers conferred under clause 83 of the Scheme.

5. We will therefore examine whether clause 83 of the Scheme would come to the rescue of a party who had not availed of the statutory remedy of appeal. The Kerala Motor Transport Workers Welfare Fund Act, 1985 is an act enacted to provide for the constitution of a Fund to promote the welfare of the motor transport workers in the State of Kerala. Section 3 of the Act enables the Government to frame a Scheme called the Kerala Motor Transport Workers Welfare Fu








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