SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2004 Supreme(Ker) 78

Judges : A.LEKSHMIKUTTY
Sundaram - Appellant
Versus
Rajeev - Respondent
Case No : A.S. No. 520 of 1993
Decided On : 02/27/2004
Advocates Appeared :
S.P. Aravindakshan Pillay ForAppellant. B. Krishna Mani & V. Premchand For Respondents.

Headnote:

Indian Limitation Act - Article 52 - Suit for realisation of money - First-defendant filed written statement contending that the suit is not maintainable and the plaint claim is barred by limitation - Valuation shown in the plaint was not correct and the interest claimed was excessive - A question was raised for consideration that whether the suit claim is barred by limitation - Held, As per Art.52 of the Indian Limitation Act, for recovery of arrears of rent, the period of limitation is 3 years from the date when the arrears become due - As per the respondents herein; the rent was in arrears - But the suit was filed - At any rate, the plaintiff is not entitled to recover the arrears beyond 3 years - The remaining rent is barred by limitation - So, even if the rent is in arrears, the plaintiff/first respondent is entitled to recover arrears of rent of 3 years prior to the filing of the suit - Rent beyond 3 years is barred by limitation - The court below failed to consider that the pendency of the petition for fixation of fair rent will not preclude the landlord to recover the contractual rent - Appeal is disposed of.

Judgment :-

A.Lekshmikutty, J.

Aggrieved by the judgment and decree in O.S. No.82 of 1990 on the file of Sub Court, Cherthala, this appeal is filed by the first defendant. The first respondent as plaintiff filed the above suit for recovery of arrears of rent. The case of the plaintiff is that shop room bearing Door No.397 in Ward No.23 of Cherthala Municipality belonging to the plaintiff was rented out to the late Padmanabhan Achari on 7.10.1980 for a monthly rent of Rs.350/-. The 7th respondent is the widow and appellant and respondents 2 to 6 are the children of the late Padmanabhan Achari. The defendants were in possession of the shop room as the legal representatives of the late Padmanabhan Achari. On 5.11.1980 late Padmanabhan Achari filed a petition before the Rent Control Court as R.C. A. No.24/1980 for fixation of fair rent. The Rent Control Court fixed the fair rent at the rate of Rs .218.50 per month. Against the said order, both the plaintiff and late Padmanabhan Achari preferred appeals before the Appellate Authority. The Appellate Authority enhanced the fairrent to Rs.346.50 per month and dismissed the appeal filed by late Padmanabhan Achari. It was provided in the order that the fair rent fixed will come into force from the date of application, ie. on 5.11.1980. As the plaintiff required the shop room for his own bonafide occupation, he filed a petition as R.C.P. 12/1984 before the Rent Control Court for eviction and the same was allowed on 20.1.1987. At the time of filing the suit, the appeal preferred against the order of eviction was pending before the District Court. Alappuzha as R.C. A. No.48 of 1989. Subsequently, the eviction has taken place. The plaintiff filed the present suit for realisation of a sum of Rs.54,798.50 together with interest at 12% on the principal sum of Rs.35,9947- and cost of the suit.

2. The first-defendant filed written statement contending that the suit is not maintainable and the plaint claim is barred by limitation. The valuation shown in the plaint is not correct and the interest claimed is excessive.

3. On the basis of the pleadings, the court below framed 4 issue. No oral evidence was adduced by the parties. On the side of the plaintiff, the common judgment in R.C.A. Nos.7/1985, 8/1985, 9/1985 and 10/1985 was marked as Ext.Al. The Court below after appreciation of the evidence passed a decree allowing the plaintiff to realise a sum of Rs.54,798.50 from the defendants together with interest on the principal amount of Rs.36,036/- at 6% from the date of suit till the date of recovery. The above said judgment and decree are challenged in this appeal.

4. The question for consideration is whether the suit claim is barred by limitation. The plaintiff filed the suit for recovery of arrears of rent together with interest from 7.11.1981 onwards. The said suit was filed on 6.8.1990. The contention of the defendant is that the suit is barred by limitation. One Padmanabhan Achari, the father of the appellant took the shop building belonging to the first respondent on 7.10.1980 on a monthly rent of Rs.350/-. The father of the appellant late Padmanabhan Achari filed R.C.A. No.24 of 1980 before the Rent Control Court for fixation of fair rent and the Rent Control Court fixed the fair rent at the rate of Rs.218.50 per month. Against the said order, both the parties preferred appeal before the Appellate Authority and the Appellate Authority dismissed the appeal filed by the tenant and allowed the appeal filed by the landlord fixing fair rent at the rate of Rs.346.50 per month. The said appeal was disposed of on 31.1.1989. The contractual rent was paid by the tenant only up to 7.11.1981. As per Art.52 of the Indian Limitation Act, for recovery of arrears of rent, the period of limitation is 3 years from the date when the arrears become due. As per the respondents herein; the rent was in arrears from 7.11.1981 onwards. But the suit was filed only on 6.8.1990. At any rate, the plaintiff is not entitled



Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

SupremeToday

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top