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2003 Supreme(Ker) 383

Judges : K.PADMANABHAN NAIR
B.Sivankutty - Appellant
Versus
The Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal - Respondent
Case No : OP. NO. 4546 2003
Decided On : 06/26/2003
Advocates Appeared :
For the Petitioner: Nair Ajay Krishnan, Nagaraj Narayanan, Advocates. For the Respondents : Joe Kalliath, P.V.Jyothi Prasad, John koshy, K.K.Balakrishnan, Advocates.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Rules 1989 Kerala – Rule 394(1), Section 174 – Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Revenue Recovery Act – Dismissal of execution petition – Compensation – Liable – Illegal – Proceedings – Petitioner in an Original Petition on the file of Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal is petitioner in this Original Petition – He filed O.P. (MV) claiming compensation for injuries sustained by him in a road traffic accident involving a motor vehicle – O.P. was allowed and petitioner was allowed to recover an amount from Insurance Company – Since insurer did not pay amount due under award, petitioner filed E.P. for attachment and sale of movable belonging to Insurance Company – Presiding Officer, Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal directed petitioner to furnish details of movables which he seeks to attach – Petitioner was unable to furnish details of those articles – So execution petition was dismissed – That order is under challenge in this Original Petition – Held, According to me, if it is shown that petitioner is not able to furnish necessary details, in appropriate cases Presiding Officer of Tribunal can call upon person liable to pay amount to furnish details of movables sufficient to satisfy award either on an application filed by claimant/claimants or suo motu – When such an order is passed it is for Insurance Company or person liable to pay amount awarded to furnish details of movables – If Company refuses to furnish details, it is open to Tribunal to pass appropriate orders such as deputing an officer of Tribunal to take an inventory of articles kept in office of Insurance Company at expense of applicant – In aforesaid circumstances the dismissal of execution petition is not correct – Original Petition is Dismissed

Judgment :-

The petitioner in an Original Petition on the file of he Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Thirubvananthapuram is the petitioner in this Original Petition. He filed O.P.(MV) No.1566 of 1995 claiming compensation for the injuries sustained by him in a road traffic accident involving a motor vehicle. The O.P. was allowed and the petitioner was allowed to recover an amount of Rs.22,250/- from the Insurance Company. Since the Insurer did not pay the amount due under the award, the petitioner filed E.P.463 of 2002 for attachment and sale of movables belonging to the Insurance Company. The Presiding Officer. Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal directed the petitioner to furnish the details of the movables which he seeks to attach. The petitioner was unable to furnish the details of those articles. So the execution petition was dismissed. That order is under challenge in this original petition.

2. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner argued that the order passed by the Tribunal is illegal. It is submitted that in view of rule 394(1) and (2) of the Kerala Motor Vehicles Rules. 1989, the Tribunal cannot dismiss an execution petition on the ground that the petitioner in the Original petition is not able to furnish the details of the movables kept in the office of the Insurance Company.

3. The learned counsel for the petitioner has argued that the order passed by the Presiding Officer, Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal is illegal and there is failure on the part of the Presiding Officer to exercise the jurisdiction vested in him. It is argued that in view of the provisions contained in Rule 394 (1) and (2) of the Kerala Motor Vehicles Rules, the Presiding Officer cannot dismiss an execution petition on the ground that the petitioner in the O.P. failed to furnish the details of the movables to be attached. Rule 394 (1) and (2) of the Kerala Motor Vehicles Rules reads as Follows: -

"Enforcement of an award of the Claims Tribunal: - (1) without prejudice to its power under section 174 of the Act, the Claims Tribunal shall for the purpose of enforcement of its award, have all the powers of a Civil Court in the execution of a decree under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 as if the award were a decree for payment of money passed by such Court in a Civil suit.

(2) The Claims Tribunal may institute suo motue execution proceedings if the amount of compensation awarded is not paid before the expiry of the period for payment stipulated in the award and the case shall be called on a date to be fixed in the award for the purpose."

4. Rule 394 (2) of the Kerala Motor Vehicles Rules confers power on the Presiding Officer of the Tribunal to institute execution proceedings suo motu. The provisions contained in rule 394 (1) of the Kerala Motor Vehicles Rules is in addition to the mode of enforcement in the award as provided under Section 174 of the Act. In view of the provisions contained in section 174, an award passed by the Tribunal can be enforced invoking the provisions of the Revenue Recovery Act. The provisions contained in Section 174 of the Act and Rule 394 (2) of the Rules were enacted with a specific purpose. The law making body wanted to make sure that the victims of the road traffic accident shall get the compensation determined without any unnecessary delay. The Tribunal shall not forget the social purpose sought to be achieved by making such provisions while executing the awards passed in cases claiming compensation. So every endeavour shall be made by the Tribunal to realise the amount due under the award in accordance with law.

5. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner has argued that execution proceedings initiated suo motu by the Tribunal cannot be dismissed on the ground that the petitioner in the Original Petition failed to furnish the details of the movables to be attached. It is argued that dismissal of an execution petition on the ground that the victim/the legal heirs of a person died in a motor vehicle accid


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