Judges : J.B.KOSHY,K.THANKAPPAN
Minimol - Appellant
Versus
Anil Kumar - Respondent
Case No : Unnumbered MAT.Appl.No.---2003
Decided On : 11/07/2003
Advocates Appeared :
For the Petitioners : Mathew John, Advocate. For the Respondent :Amicus Curiae R. Sreeraj, Advocate.
Family Court Act, 1984 - Section 19 - Suit for recovery of - Gold ornaments and money - Entrusted to the defendants as parental share at the time of marriage is decreed by the Munsiff’s Court before establishment of the Family Court Act - Whether appeal will lie to this Court as Mat. Appeal as provided under S. 19 of the Act - Held, There is no such equivalent provision in the Family Court Act directing to file appeal to the Family Court also - In the above circumstances, we hold that in the absence of specific provisions, appeal from the judgment and decree of the Munsiff’s Court cannot be filed under S. 19 of the Act before this Court - Therefore, appeal is directed to be returned to the party for filing before the appropriate Court - Parties should present the appeal before the appropriate court within thirty days of returning of the proceedings - Ordered accordingly
KOSHY.J.
When a suit for recovery of gold ornaments and money entrusted to the defendants as parental share at the time of marriage is decreed by the Munsiff's Court before establishment of the Family Court Act whether appeal will lie to this Court as Mat. Appeal as provided under Section 19 of the Family Court Act. 1984 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act') if the Family Court was establishment before the appeal period was over is the question considered in this order. As far as facts of this case are concerned the appellant in this case filed a suit before the Munsiff's Court for recovery of gold ornaments and money entrusted to defendants as parental share at the time of marriage. The suit was decreed in part only. The judgment was pronounced on 25.6.1998. The certified copy was ready on 3.6.1999. After passing of the decree and before filling of the appeal, the Family Court was establishment at Kottayam. Therefore contending that appeal will lie under Section 19 of the Act, appeal was filed before this Court. Registry raised objection stating that since the suit was disposed of on 25.6.1998 before establishment of the Family Court at Kottayam appeal suit has to be filed before the appropriate court and not in High Court under Section 19 of the Family Court Act.
2. On establishment of the Family Court all proceedings covered under Section 7 of the Act has to be transferred to the Family Court. Section 8 (c) (ii) of the Act provides that every suit which would have been required to be instituted or taken before or by such Family Court if before the date on which such suit or proceedings was instituted or taken. This Act had come into force and such Family Court had been established shall be transferred to such Family Court on the date on which it is establishment". But in this case the suit was already disposed of before the establishment of the Family Court at Kottayam. However certified copy was issued only after establishment of the Family Court. Section 19 of the Act provides for appeal. Section 19 (1) reads as follows:
'19 Appeal:- (1) Save as provided in sub-section (2) and notwithstanding anything constrained in the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908) or in the Code of Criminal Procedure. 1973. (2 of 1974) or in any other law, and appeal shall lie from every judgment or order not being an interlocutory order of a Family Court to the High Court both on facts and on law."
3. The contention of the appellant is that since the appeal was field after the establishment of the Family Court at Kottayam appeal would lie to the High Court under Section 19 of the Act. In support of the above proposition the learned counsel for the appellant relied on the decision of a Division Bench of this Court in Devaki v. Chandrika (1997 (2) KLT 746). The Division Bench in the above case held that when an exparte decree was passed with respect to a matter to be decided by a Family Court, by a civil court prior to the establishment of the Family Court and if subsequently the Family Court is established petition to set aside the exparte decree will lie only before the Family Court. The appellant also relied on the decision of this Court in Kunji Beevi v. Syndicate Bank (1999 (2) KLT 245) wherein on identical provisions in Recovery of Debts due to Banks and Financial institutions Act. 1993 this Court held that if a suit filed by the bank for recovery of the amounts exceeding Rs.10 lakhs is decreed by the court before the introduction of the Act. The petition to set aside exparte decree has to be filed before the Tribunal establishment under the above Act. Learned counsel for the appellant also relied on the decision of the Full Bench of this Court in Glenny v. The Catholic Svrian Bank Ltd. (2003 (2) KLT 973 (F.B.)). The Full Bench was considering the question whether the Tribunal constituted under that Act has got jurisdiction to set aside an exparte order which was passed by a civil court before the Tribunal was established. The
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