Judges : K.S.RADHAKRISHNAN,PIUS C.KURIAKOSE
Koran Abraham - Appellant
Versus
K.Varughis - Respondent
Case No : CRP. No. 1983 of 1994(D)
Decided On : 10/23/2003
Advocates Appeared :
For the Petitioner: T.P. Kelu Nambiar, Senior Advocate, P.G. Rajagopalan, Narayanikutty Chettoor, Advocates. For the Respondents: R1 Antony Dominic, Advocate.
Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act 1965 Kerala, Section 11(3) - Appellate Authority and even before this court so that could mould relief to do complete justice between parties and also could shorten litigation - Rent Control Court dismissed petition holding that there is no bona fides - Appeal was allowed and tenant was directed to put landlord in possession – Court dismissed petition on ground that landlord has not shown any special reasons why premises in which landlord and his wife are occupying is not sufficient for their requirement - Appellate Authority however allowed appeal holding that landlord has shown sufficient reason for not using his residential premises and that tenant has not discharged burden – Held, Court held that a fact arising after coming to notice of court and having a fundamental impact on right to relief or manner of moulding it and brought diligently to notice of court cannot be blinked - court may in cases bend the rules of procedure if no specific provision of law or rule of fair play is violated for it would promote substantial justice provided that there is absence of other disentitling factors or just circumstances - Subsequent event could be brought to knowledge of Rent Control Court Appellate Authority and even before this court so that t court could mould relief to do complete justice between parties and also could shorten litigation events projected have to be established in factual material - Rent which is being paid by tenant is considerably low development that has taken place we are inclined to fix the rent at rate of per month tentatively - Tenant would pay rent at rate from onwards subject to rights of parties approaching civil court for fixation of fair rent if so advised - revision is allowed
Radhakrishnan, J.
Tenant is the revision petitioner. Eviction was sought for under Sections 11(2) (b) and 11(3) of Act 2 of 1965. Rent Control Court dismissed the petition holding that there is no bonafides in the plea. However, benefit of the second proviso was denied to the tenant. On appeal by landlord the Appellate Authority found that the plea of the landlord is bonafide and held that the tenant had not established both the ingredients of the second proviso to Sec. 11(3). The appeal was allowed and the tenant was directed to put the landlord in possession.
2. Petition schedule building is an out house with a separate entrance. Landlord along with his wife was residing in the main building situated in the same compound. Original tenant died. Now the present tenant is conducting a money lending business by name “City Finance”. Monthly rent of the building is Res. 75/-. Landlord was away in Bombay in connection with the employment. He retired from service in 1982 and he is occupying the main building along with his wife. Landlord bonafide needs the building for the purpose of conducting an agency business. The business involves storage display and sale of multi volumes of valuable books. Ever since 1983 the wife of the landlord has been in contact with various publishers and book companies for agency and terms and conditions have been agreed upon. Due to want of proper place of business for display of books, storing them etc. She is denied of the privilege of conducting and developing the business. The building bearing number 36/510 is the petition schedule building, which as we have already indicated, is an out house. The building bearing No. 36/509 is the main building in which landlord and his wife are residing. Landlord had highlighted the advantage in using the tenanted premises, which was very near to the place of their residence and in the same compound. The land in which the two buildings are situated is having an extent of 60 cents out of which 23 cents of land which is having road frontage of Canonshed road which was sold by the landlord. The Rent Control Court dismissed the petition on the ground that landlord has not shown any special reasons why the premises in which the landlord and his wife are occupying is not sufficient for their requirement. The Appellate Authority however allowed the appeal holding that the landlord has shown sufficient reason for not using his residential premises and that the tenant has not discharged the burden under the second proviso to Sec. 11(3).
3. Senior Counsel for the petitioner Sri. T.P. Kelu Nambiar submitted that the entire complexion in the area has been changed due to subsequent events. Counsel filed I.A. No. 1677 of 2003 along with an affidavit underlying the subsequent events. Reference was also made to paragraph 9 of the Memorandum of Revision as well. After narrating the position in 1994, it is stated that, in the year 2003 there is a vast further change in the situation and in the events at the instance of the landlord. The property on which the original building stood, has an extent of 60 cents. A twelve storeyed building was constructed by the Southern Investments in the name and style of S.I. Ambar Park. The building faces the Cannon Shed Road. Ambar Park is surrounded in all the four sides by huge compound walls and the entry to the building is from the Canon Shed Road. Though a narrow pathway is constructed to reach the present building from the Market Road, the said pathway is not being used by anybody since it is not motorable. First respondent herein – the landlord had been occupying five flats in the new building of which, according to the petitioner, he has already sold two. Still he is in occupation of three apartments. Counsel submitted that eviction was sought for in 1987 on the basis of the lie of the old building, the nearness of the petition schedule building to the old building and the direct access to the petition schedule building etc. The e
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