Judges : J.M.JAMES
Kunju Kunju Chandran - Appellant
Versus
Veluthakunju Raghavan - Respondent
Case No : CRP.No.1953 of 2002
Decided On : 06/06/2005
Advocates Appeared :
For the Petitioner: George Varghese Perumpallikutttyil, Advocate. For the Respondents: K.P. Dandapani, Advocate.
Civil procedure code 1908, section 47 - Judgment Debtor respondent in this revision is that as there is no plan or commission report forming part of decree it will not be possible to identify the pathway in question decree cannot be executed - Counsel for revision petitione on other hand submits that Exts.C1 and C2, two commission reports in suit, clearly describe length and width of pathway same are sufficient to identify pathway for executing the decree - Court had discussed elaborately in its judgment details contained in Exts.C1 and C2 counsel contends that dismissal of E.P. as well as review petition are against facts and law - No commission report was appended with decree to prove prior position of scheduled properties it was not possible to execute decree granted - Held, It is true that in case at hand there is no plan appended to Commission Report but on going through Exts.C1 and C2, it is seen that lie of pathway and other details are available in report said details contained in reports are not fully included in judgment - No portion of these Commission reports are forming part of decree as well court should realize that after litigating for long plaintiff has obtained a decree - Execution court should not mechanically dismiss execution petition giving reason that decree lacks details for proper execution forcing parties for another round of fresh litigations - Following principles contained in if descriptions are insufficient in decree Judgment execution Court shall rely on other documents available on record and construe decree in true sense of case as allowed by court, so that decree could be executed for benefit of both parties - Court should endeavor to dispense justice by considering pleadings of parties evidence adduced and records produced so that parties are enabled to get a finality in their litigation - Petition dismissal
The Decree holder in E.A. No. 16/2001 in E.P.No.2/1998, O.S.No.231/1994, on the file of munsiff Court, Mavelikkara, is the revision petitioner. A decree of mandatory injunction was granted to the revision petitioner, directing the Judgment Debtors to restore the decree scheduled property to its original position. E. P. No. 2/1998 was filed for compliance of the decree. The E.P. was dismissed, for no commission report was appended with the decree to prove prior position of the scheduled properties and therefore, it was not possible to execute the decree granted. Against that, a review application, E.A.16/2001, was filed. That also was dismissed. Hence, this Civil revision petition.
2. I heard both sides. The main contention of the Judgment Debtor, respondent, in this revision is that, as there is no plan or commission report forming part of the decree, it will not be possible to identify the pathway in question as on 1/7/1994. Hence, the decree cannot be executed. The counsel for the revision petitioner, on the other hand, submits that Exts.C1 and C2, the two commission reports in the suit, clearly describe the length and width of the pathway. The same are sufficient to identify the pathway for executing the decree. The trial court had discussed elaborately in its judgment, the details contained in Exts.C1 and C2. Hence, the counsel contends that the dismissal of the E.P. as well as the review petition are against the facts and law.
3. A learned Single Judge of this Court in Abdulrahiman v. Parmeshwarai Amma (1998 (2) KLT 264) emphasized the point that the Court could peruse the Judgment and then identify the property, if it is not possible to identify the same on the basis of the Commissioner’s Report. Hence, the learned Single Judge was of the view that with the available information in the commission report, the amin could identify the property, on the directions of the executing court.
4. The counsel relied on Bhavan Vaja and others v. Solanki Hanuji Khodaji Mansang and another (AIR 1972 SC 1372). Laying down the principle on the point, at paragraph 19, the Apex Court stated thus:
“19. It is true that an executing court cannot go behind the decree under execution. But that does no mean that it has no duty to find out the true effect of that decree. For construing a decree it can and in appropriate cases, it ought to take into consideration the pleadings as well as the proceedings leading upto the decree. In the order to find out the meaning of the words employed in a decree the Court, often has to ascertain the circumstances under which those words came to be used. That is the plain duty of the execution Court and if that Court fails to discharge that duty it has plainly failed to exercise the jurisdiction vested in it. Evidently the execution court in this case thought that its jurisdiction began and ended with merely looking at the decree as it was finally drafted. Despite the fact that the pleadings as well as the earlier judgments rendered by the Board as well as by the appellate Court had been placed before it, the execution Court does not appear to have considered those documents. If one reads the order of that Court, it is clear that it failed to construe the decree though it purported to have construed the decree. In its order there is no reference to the documents to which we have made reference earlier. It appears to have been unduly influenced by the words of the decree under execution. The appellate Court fell into the same error. When the matter was taken up in revision to the High Court, the High Court declined to go into the question of the construction of the decree on the ground that a wrong construction of a decree merely raises a question of law and it involves no question of jurisdiction to bring the case within Section 115, Civil Procedure Code. As seen earlier in this case the executing Court and the appellate Court had not construed the decree at all. They had not even referred to the relevant
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