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2001 Supreme(Ker) 631

Judges : A.LEKSHMIKUTTY
K.N.Krishnan - Appellant
Versus
K.N.Narayanan - Respondent
Case No : SA No 728 of 1997
Decided On : 12/18/2001
Advocates Appeared :
For the Petitioner: P.K. Suresh Kumar & M.R. Sreelatha, Advocates. For the Respondent: R.K. Muraleedharan, Advocate.

Headnote:

Partition Act – Section 2 – Property Issue – Auction – The appellant was the first defendant on the file of the Munsiff's Court, Koyilandy – Against the Judgment and Decree in the said suit, the appellant filed before the Sub Court, Koyilandy – The only question to be considered is whether the property can be put to public auction or whether the property can be allowed to be purchased by the appellant/first defendant as per the value fixed by the court – Held, if a petition is filed under S. 2 for public auction by one or more sharers, any other sharer may file a petition under S. 3 offering to purchase the shares of the others at a price fixed by the court – Such a petition can be filed before the public auction under S. 2 takes place and before a third party comes into the picture – The purpose behind S. 3 is to prevent the property falling into the hands of third parties – The evidence on record show that the appellant is residing in the building – The parties are close relatives – Considering the circumstances, court feel that it is only just and proper to allow the appellant to purchase the shares of the other sharers for the value assessed by the court – The appellant shall apply for the issue of a Commission for assessing the value of the property and the sale proceeds can be divided among the sharers – The court below shall appoint a Commissioner to assess the value of the property with the help of an expert – Appeal Disposed

Judgment :-

K. Lekshmikutty, J.

Challenging the judgment and decree in A.S. No.8 of 1995 on the file of the Subordinate Judge's Court, Koyilandy, this appeal is preferred by the first defendant. The appellant was the first defendant in O.S. No.130 of 1987 on the file of the Munsiff's Court, Koyilandy. Against the judgment and decree in the said suit, the appellant filed A.S. No.8 of 1995 before the Sub Court, Koyilandy. The suit was filed by the first respondent herein for partition of the plaint schedule property. A preliminary decree was passed in the suit directing division of the property into 56 shares and by allotting 9/56 shares each in favour of the plaintiff and defendants 1 to 5. Defendants 6 and 7 were allotted 2/56 shares each. Thereupon the first respondent herein filed I.A. No. 420 of 1989 for the passing of a final decree in terms of the preliminary decree. An Advocate Commissioner was deputed for division of the property. He submitted a plan and report on 24.4.1989 diving the property into seven plots and allotting them to each of the parties. The Commissioner allotted Plot "G" in favour of the appellant herein. The plaintiff and defendants 2 to 7 filed I.A.. No. 1737 of 1989 for setting aside the commissioner appropiates and I.A. 1745 of 1989 requesting for the sale of the property in public auction as contemplated under Section 2 of the Partition Act. The appellant herein filed I.A. No. 1458 of 1989 to remit the commissioner's plan and report directing that it should be specifically indicated whether the properties are capable of being divided by metes and bounds. As the Commissioner's report was remitted the other applications filed by the respondents were dismissed as premature. The Commissioner thereupon submitted a second report which was again remitted by the court below suo motou. Thereafter, the Commissioner filed a report on 10.2.1994 stating that it would be difficult to have convenient enjoyment of each of the plots if the property is divided as shown in the first report.

2. On the basis of the report of the Commissioner, the plaintiffs and defendants 2 to 7 submitted that the property should be put to sale by public auction. But the appellant herein contended that he being the resident in the house situated in the property should be allowed to purchase the shares of other practices on payment of the value to be fixed by the court. The trial court after considering rival contentions passed an order In I.A. No.420 of 1989 on 13.6.1994 directing that the property shall be put to sale by public auction and by suspending the final decree till such time. The above order was challenged by the appellant herein before this court by filing C.R.P. No. 1378 of 1994. The Civil Revision Petition was later removed from the file holding that the order under challenge is an appelable order as it has got the effect of a preliminary decree. Thereupon A.S. No.8 of 1995 was filed before the Subordinate Judge's Court, Koyilandy against the order dated 13.6.1994 in I.A. No.420 of 1989. The appeal was demissd affirming the view taken by the trial court. Against the said judgment in A.S. 8 of 1995 and the order of the trial court in I.A. No. 420 of 1989 in O.S. No. 130 of 1987 this Second Appeal is preferred by the first defendant.

3. The only question to be considered is whether the property can be put to public auction or whether the property can be allowed to be purchased by the appellant/first defendant as per the value fixed by the court. A preliminary decree was been passed for division of the property into 56 shares and by allotting 9/56 shares each in favour of the plaintiff and defendants 1 to 5 and 2/56 shares each to defendants 6 to 7. On the basis of the preliminary decree, I. A. No.420 of 1989 was filed by the plaintiff for the passing of the final decree. For division of the property, a commissioner was deputed and the commissioner has filed the report and plan dividing the property into 7 plots and allotting re







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