1. Has a Magistrate power to direct the Central Bureau of Investigation to conduct investigation to conduct investigation into any offence? Thus question, seemingly ingenuous, has become compounded with divergent verdicts pronounced by different High Courts. When the High Courts of Rajasthan and Delhi answered the question in the affirmative, the High Courts of Gujarat and Karnataka have answered it in the negative. These appeals are filed at the instance of the Central Bureau of Investigation (for short 'CBI') in challenge of the judgments of the High Courts of Rajasthan and Delhi by which the orders passed by certain Magistrates were upheld.

2. It is not necessary to narrate the facts in each case. The common feature in all the appeals is, when a complaint was filed before a Magistrate alleging serious offences, he ordered investigation to be conducted by the C.B.I. and on completion of the investigation final report was required to be filed. We may now mention what happened thereafter to one of the cases before us. The CBI challenged the order of the Magistrate before the High Court of Delhi contending that the Magistrate has no jurisdiction to order the CBI to conduc