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2001 Supreme(Ker) 239

Judges : S.SANKARASUBBAN,A.LEKSHMIKUTTY
Basheer - Appellant
Versus
Khadeeja - Respondent
Case No : A.S.No.196 of 1991
Decided On : 06/14/2001
Advocates Appeared :
R.K. Muraleedharan ForAppellant T.A. Ramadasan & A.K. Alex For Respondent

Headnote:

Specific Relief Act 1963, Section 16(c) - Payment of amount - Business partner - Agreement - Contract - Evidence - Agreement - Allegation that respondent and her further protracted matter one way or other is utterly false - Time is essence of contract and since time has been expired she is not bound to execute sale deed in favor of appellant - Allegation that appellant along with and came to house of respondent and her father and demanded for due execution of sale deed is not correct - But after receipt of Ext - Notice appellant along with above said three persons came to house of respondent and requested for return of advance money and respondent and her father agreed to return the same on - Held, But it is significant to note that signature of appellant was not obtained - It was signed by and one - Was examined to prove that on his way to house of he saw and his friends and he told them that matter was settled and was received by him - But version given by these witnesses cannot be believed - Firstly original document is produced by appellant along with suit - During cross examination deposed before court that he was under impression that original document was handed over to him, but actually it was a Photostat copy - It is admitted by him during examination that he can identify original and Photostat copy of document - So version given by cannot be believed - Further did not contain signature of - Explanation offered by witnesses regarding receipt is not at all satisfactory - Order accordingly.

Judgment :-

A. Lekshmikutty, J.

Against the judgment in O.S.No.106 of 1989 on the file of the Court of the Subordinate Judge, Badagara this appeal is filed by the plaintiff. The appellant as plaintiff filed the suit for specific performance of an agreement to sell. As per the plaint averment, the appellant and respondent executed Ext. Al agreement dated 16.1.1989 whereby the respondent agreed to sell the plaint schedule property in favour of the appellant at the rate of Rs. 10,250/- per cent. The total extent of the property is 16.75 cents. On the date of agreement, the appellant paid a sum of Rs. 25,000/- as advance. The time stipulated for the payment of the balance sale consideration was six months from the date of agreement and the respondent should execute the sale deed on receipt of the balance consideration. The appellant approached the respondent and her father for getting the sale deed executed and he was always ready and willing to pay the balance sale consideration even before the expiry of the period stipulated in the agreement. But the respondent first took time till the Bakrid was over and again wanted further time stating that the mother of the respondent is seriously ill and the document will be registered after she recovered from her illness. The period specified in the agreement expired on 15.7.1989. On 17.7.1989 the appellant received Ext. A2 notice stating that the time stipulated in the agreement is over and hence she revoked the agreement. The appellant sent a notice to the respondent on 12.8.1989 stating the correct facts and requesting for specific performance.

2. The respondent denied the allegations in the plaint and contended that the document could not be executed due to the failure on the part of the appellant to perform his part of the contract. He was never ready and willing to get the document executed. It is admitted that an agreement was executed between the appellant and respondent on 16.1.1989 agreeing to sell the property at the rate of Rs. 10,250/- per cent. It is also admitted that on the date of Ext. Al agreement, a sum of Rs. 25,000/- was received by the respondent as advance. There was a further stipulation in the document that the appellant has to pay the balance sale consideration after measuring the property and preparing the sale deed at his expense within a period of six months and the document has to be registered at his expense. The appellant has failed to perform his part of the contract within the stipulated period and so the respondent issued Ext. A2 notice to the appellant revoking the contract. It is her further case that after the agreement, the appellant had never approached her for the purpose of getting the document executed. He never approached her to get the title deed for preparing the draft sale deed and measuring the property. The allegation that the respondent and her further Pokku Haji protracted the matter one way or other is utterly false. Time is the essence of the contract and since the time has been expired, she is not bound to execute the sale deed in favour of the appellant. The allegation that the appellant along with Khader, Sekharan and Usuf came to the house of the respondent and her father and demanded for the due execution of the sale deed is not correct. But after receipt of Ext. P2 notice, the appellant along with the above said three persons came to the house of the respondent and requested for the return of the advance money on 30.7.1989 and the respondent and her father agreed to return the same on 1.8.1989. Accordingly, on 1.8.1989, the appellant along with Khader and Usuf again came to their house. One Ibrahim Haji also was present in their house as per the direction of the father of the respondent. The amount was paid by Pokku Haji, father of the respondent to the appellant through Ibrahim Haji. Prior to the payment of the amount, the appellant has handed over the agreement to Ibrahim Haji. When Ibrahim Haji was about to hand over the agreement






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