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2001 Supreme(Ker) 555

Judges : P.K.BALASUBRAMANYAN,K.A.ABDUL GAFOOR
Moideen Koya - Appellant
Versus
Sarojini - Respondent
Case No : C.M.P. No. 1004 of 2000 in C.M.C./2000 in A.S./2000
Decided On : 11/20/2001
Advocates Appeared :
C.P. Chandrasekharan For Petitioner

Headnote:

Code of Civil Procedure – Rule 3 Order XXXIII – Rule 2 Order XLIV – Re-Presenting of an Appeal Issue – This is a petition on behalf of the appellant for permission to re-present an appeal filed earlier and which was returned for curing of defects – The appeal and the application were not presented in compliance with the requirements in that the appeal and the application was not presented by the applicant in person nor was there any application for exempting the presentation by the applicant or the authorisation of an agent in that behalf who could answer all material questions relating to the application – The Registry while noting the various defects also rightly noticed the defect that the application for permission to appeal as an indigent person was not presented by the petitioner in person – The appeal and the application were returned for re-presentation after curing the defects – Held, court is of the view that the original presentation of the appeal as an indigent appeal in this case was not regular or proper, the re-presentation of that appeal attempted by counsel as an indigent appeal cannot be accepted – Court, therefore, hold that the appeal, if it has to be treated as an appeal filed by an indigent person, has to be presented in person by the party or an authorised agent who is in a position to answer all material questions relating to the application in terms – Since in this case, we find no reason to exempt the appellant from appearing in Court and presenting the appeal in person, court direct the registry to return the appeal which can be taken back by counsel who had sought to re-present the appeal so that it could be presented by the appellant in person in terms of O. XLIV R. 1 read with O. XXXIII R. 3 of the Code of Civil Procedure subject to any question of limitation arising – Order Accordingly

Judgment :-

P.K. Balasubramanyan, J.

This is a petition on behalf of the appellant for permission to re-present an appeal filed earlier and which was returned for curing of defects. The appeal was originally presented in this Court on 18.12-1999. The appeal was accompanied by a petition under O. XXXIII R.1 read with O. XLIV R.1 of the Code of Civil Procedure. The appeal and the application were not presented in compliance with the requirements of O. XXXIII R.-3 of the Code of Civil Procedure in that the appeal and the application was not presented by the applicant in person nor was there any application for exempting the presentation by the applicant or the authorisation of an agent in that behalf who could answer all material questions relating to the application. The Registry while noting the various defects also rightly noticed the defect that the application for permission to appeal as an indigent person was not presented, by the petitioner in person. The appeal and the application were returned for re-presentation after curing the defects.

2. On 3.1.2000 the Advocate who had filed the vakalath on behalf of the petitioner re-presented the appeal and the petition with an assertion that the defects were cured. The Registry noted that two of the defects subsisted one of which was the failure of the applicant to present the application and the appeal in person as enjoined by O. XXXIII R.3 of the Code of Civil Procedure. The papers were again returned. Thereupon counsel for the applicant again re-presented the application and the appeal with a petition C.M.P. 1004 of 2000 praying that the Advocate may be allowed to re-present the application and the appeal on behalf of the applicant. The Registry noted that the appeal was sought to be filed as an indigent appeal and though it was sought to be filed as an indigent appeal, it was not presented by the appellant in person. The appeal was presented by counsel along with a vakalath and a petition had been filed for permission and sent up the matter for orders of court.

3. Before us counsel for the petitioner contended that a learned Single Judge of this Court in Jose v. Varkey (1985 KLT 1071) under O. XLIV R.1 read with O. XXXIII R.1 of the Code the court can exempt the applicant from appearing in court in which case the application may be presented by an authorised agent and there is nothing to deter the Advocate himself being appointed as an authorised agent and in the light of this decision the Advocate is entitled to originally present the appeal and also to represent the same after taking back the appeal, curing the defects and representing the same. We may notice here that in the present case the counsel has not filed any material to show that he has been appointed as an authorised agent by the applicant in terms of O. XXXIII R.3 of the Code other than the fact that the applicant had executed a vakalathnama in his favour which contains the usual authorisations. In Jose v. Varkey (1985 KLT 1071) relied on by counsel it is stated:

"Under 0.44, R.11 read with 0.33 R.3 the court can exempt the applicant from appearing in court, in which case the application may be presented by an authorised agent. There is nothing to deter the Advocate himself being appointed as an authorised agent. The court has ample power under 0.33 R.3 CPC to exempt the applicant from appearing in court".

The court thereafter took note of the facts of that case and accepting the averments contained in the affidavit filed by the petitioner exempted him from appearing in court and further allowed his prayer that the application may be presented by his authorised agent, the Advocate who was appearing for him in that case. On facts we have already noted that in the present case there is no specific authorisation of the Advocate in terms of O. XXXIII R.3 of the Code. Whether the Advocate can be authorised is a matter that requires to be considered at this stage.

4. In Jose v. Varkey (1985 KLT 1071) this Court referred to








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