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2001 Supreme(Ker) 455

Judges : S.MARIMUTHU
Rajamma - Appellant
Versus
Biswajith - Respondent
Case No : A.S. No. 941 of 2000
Decided On : 10/08/2001
Advocates Appeared :
K.S. Kalkura & K.S. Sajeevkumar For Appellants Ajithkrishnan & Mohammed Rafi For Respondent

Headnote:

Transfer of Property Act 1882 - Section 122 & 123 - Property - Present suit for declaration of title - Suit for avoiding transfer - Therefore minor appellants can avoid gift and it is void so far as their shares are concerned - Court have also held above that gift deed is not established by acceptance - When gift deed is not established needless to say mother of the respondent becomes joint owner of suit property since they are governed by law - Held, All other points argued by both sides with reference to non-joiner of father of respondent who is representing respondent in proceedings needs no discussion in this appeal - In short court make it clear that gift was not accepted and acted upon and it has not come into force - Therefore nothing could be claimed by respondent on basis of gift - Hence suit for reliefs sought for is not maintainable - partition dismissed

Judgment :-

S. Marimuthu, J.

Defendants are the appellants.

2. Respondent, represented by his father Sivarajan, as plaintiff filed a suit in O.S.No.2675 of 1990 before the Additional Munsiff s Court, Trivandrum for a declaration of title, recovery of possession, etc., on the following grounds: Plaint schedule property measuring 20 cents originally belonged to one Divakaran, his grand father. First appellant is his grand mother, wife of Divakaran. Appellants 2 to 6 (defendants 2 to 6) are their children. First appellant had another daughter by name Vijayalekshmi, who was the mother of the respondent. At the time of marriage of Vijayalekshmi, appellants 5 and 6 were minors. All the appellants executed Ext. A3 (Ext. B2) gift deed dated 4.11.1978 in favour of Vijayalekshmi in respect of the suit property. In the said gift deed the minors were (appellants 5 and 6) represented by their mother, first appellant. After the death of Vijayalekshmi on 14.10.1979, the appellants executed Ext. Al (Ext. B3) cancellation deed on 26.5.1987. On the date of the gift deed possession was given to the mother of the respondent, Vijayalekshmi and she accepted the gift deed. In pursuance of the gift deed tax was paid in the name of her mother and mutation was also effected in her favour. Therefore, the respondent is entitled to the declaration of title and to set aside the cancellation deed as void and to recover the property from the appellants. In fact the third appellant was in possession of the property as per the request of respondent's mother. Lawful possession is throughout with the respondent and before then it was in the possession of his mother.

3. Suit was resisted by the appellants on various grounds, particularly, the gift deed was not accepted by the donee and first appellant could not gift the share of the minor appellants 5 and 6 then. Possession was not delivered to Vijayalekshmi, mother of the respondent. Property has been in the continuous possession of the appellants. However, cancellation deed was executed and it has taken effect. Thus there is no cause of action to file the suit. Therefore the suit may be dismissed.

4. The trial court on examining the contentions and evidence let in on both sides, decreed the suit declaring that the respondent has got title over the property and he is entitled to recover the same from the appellants. Questioning the judgment delivered by the trial court, an appeal was filed in A.S. No. 18 of 1995 before the Prl. Sub Judge, Trivandrum, who confirming the judgment and decree delivered by the trial court, dismissed the appeal. Hence this appeal.

5. The point arising for decision is whether Ext. A3 (Ext. B2 ) gift deed has taken effect and acted upon.

6. Learned counsel appearing for the appellants submitted that the gift cannot be acted upon since it is not in accordance with the provisions contained in Ss.122 and 123 of the Transfer of Property Act, which read as follows as well as the settled proposition of law.

"122. "Gift" defined - "Gift" is the transfer of certain existing moveable or immovable property made voluntarily and without consideration, by one person, called the donor, to another, called the donee, and accepted by or on behalf of the donee.

123. Transfer how effect - For the purpose of making a gift of immovable property, the transfer must be effected by the registered instrument signed by or on behalf of the donor, and attested by at least two witnesses."

As per the above two Sections, the gift deed must be signed by at least two witnesses. Acceptance is a main criterion. The argument advanced on the side of the respondent would be that Ext. A3 document was produced by the donee for registration and that is sufficient to conclude that there was acceptance by the donee. No doubt, this argument was disputed by the appellants on the ground that it was not at all accepted by the donee and even after the gift deed, possession continued in the hands of the appellants. On the other hand, the argume


































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