Judges : S.SANKARASUBBAN,K.PADMANABHAN NAIR
The Kerala State Electricity Board - Appellant
Versus
K.V.Bhaskaran Nair - Respondent
Case No : AS.No.729 of 1995
Decided On : 08/08/2002
Advocates Appeared :
For the Appellant: P.Santhalingam, SCKSEB. For the Respondent: Alan Papali, Advocate.
Limitation Act –Articles 82, 113 –Issue on Compensation –The appeal is filed against the judgment and decree passed by the court below awarding an amount of Rs. 1,50,000/- as compensation on account of the death of Suresh Kumar, son of respondents 1 and 2 and the brother of other respondents – The learned counsel appearing for the appellants vehemently argued that even though a specific contention regarding limitation was raised, the learned Subordinate Judge did not consider that point properly –It was argued that the finding of the learned Subordinate Judge applies to the facts of the case is not correct –It is also contended that the finding of negligence is not based on any evidence and the quantum awarded is highly excessive –Held, Court is of the view that the way in which the Subordinate Judge fixed the compensation is not proper –The deceased was a cleaner-cum-checker of a stage carriage bus and PW3 is stated to be the owner of the bus in which the deceased was working –He deposed that he was paying Rs. 100/- per day and the deceased was having employment throughout the month – But he has not produced any documents to show that the deceased was having employment every day and he had been paid Rs. 100/- per day –Court is of the view that 8 can be taken as the multiplier in this case – So the total compensation on account of the death of Suresh Kumar will come to Rs. 96,000/- The respondents have claimed compensation for funeral expenses and for pain and suffering –Court is of the view that an amount of Rs. 2,000/- can be awarded for funeral expenses and Rs. 2,000/- for pain and suffering – So the total compensation due to the respondents on account of the death of Suresh Kumar can be fixed as Rs. One lakh – The appellants have already paid an amount of Rs. 15,000/- to the respondents –So the respondents are entitled to get an amount of Rs. 85,000/- with 9% interest from the date of decree passed by the court below till date of payment –The finding that the appellants are liable to pay compensation on account of the death of Suresh Kumar is confirmed – The compensation awarded is reduced to Rs. One Lakh – The amount of Rs. 15,000/- already paid will be given credit to – The appellants shall pay the balance amount with 9% interest from the date of the decree passed by the Court below within one month from today –Petition allowed
Padmanabhan Nair, J.
The defendants in O.S.No.639 of 1993 on the file of the Subordinate Judge's Court, Ernakulam are the appellants. The appeal is filed against the judgment and decree passed by the court below awarding an amount of Rs.1,50,000/- as compensation on account of the death of Suresh Kumar, son of respondents 1 and 2 and the brother of other respondents.
2. Deceased Suresh Kumar was working as a cleaner-cum-checker in a stage carriage Bus bearing Registration No.KL-7 8937 plying between Kakkanad and Perumbadappu. At or about 4.30 a.m. on 29.6.1990, the deceased was walking along the pathway at Vazhakkala to fetch water from a public tap situated on the side of the road for cleaning the bus. An electric wire drawn over the pathway broke down and was lying on the pathway. Suresh Kumar accidentally touched the live wire. He sustained electric shock and died. The respondents who are the legal heirs of deceased Suresh Kumar filed the suit claiming compensation alleging that the power line drawn over the pathway was under the control and management of the first appellant and officers and employees working under it. It was alleged that the incident took place on account of the negligence of the appellant and its employees. It was also averred that the over head electric line was not properly maintained by the appellants so as to prevent danger or accident. It was also alleged that there was persistent friction of overhanging branches of the trees with the electric wire. Though several people of the locality had alerted the officers of the appellants regarding the state of affairs, they were keeping quiet and hence the appellants are liable to pay compensation. It was further averred that Suresh Kumar was aged 24 at the time of death and was healthy. He was working as a Cleaner-cum-Checker in a Stage Carriage and was earning not less than Rs.100/= per day as wages. It is also averred that the appellants paid Rs.15,000/- as ex gratia amount but failed to pay reasonable and adequate compensation. Hence the suit claiming an amount of Rs.2.5 lakhs as compensation.
3. The appellants filed a written statement contending that the suit is not maintainable. It is contended that the incident occurred on 29.6.1990 and the suit was filed only on 28.6.1993. It is contended that in view of the provisions contained in Article 82 of the Limitation Act, which prescribes a period of two years from the date of accident, the suit is barred. The averment that the deceased was working as a cleaner-cum-checker and was earning Rs.100/per day was denied. It is contended that had the deceased been more careful, the accident could have been avoided. It is averred that due to heavy rain and wind, a cadjan leaf from a coconut palm which was standing outside the clearance area fell on the line causing breakage of the live conductor. The averment that the incident occurred due to the negligence of the appellants was denied. It is contended that there was no negligence on the part of the appellants and the Board never received any complaint from the persons living in the locality. The accident was quite unforeseen and due to reasons beyond the control of the officers of the appellants. The averment that there were overhanging branches which posed threat to the live line was denied. It was also contended that the Board has taken all necessary safety measures. The quantum of compensation claimed under various heads is denied. The averment that the respondents were depending on the deceased was also denied. It was contended that even though there was no negligence on the part of the officers of the Board, an amount of Rs.15,000/- was paid as ex gratia payment. Hence the appellants prayed for dismissal of the suit.
4. The learned Subordinate Judge, after considering the evidence, found that the incident occurred due to the negligence of the appellants and decreed the suit. That Judgment and decree are under challenge in this appeal.
5. The learned co
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