Judges : CYRIAC JOSEPH,K.THANKAPPAN
K.Sukumaran - Appellant
Versus
Kerala State Road Transport Corporation - Respondent
Case No : WA. No. 1680 of 2002
Decided On : 07/29/2002
Advocates Appeared :
For Petitioner: Denizen Komath, Advocate For Respondent : R3 M.L. Sajivan, SC KSFE LTD.
Code of Civil Procedure – Section 60(1)(i) – Kerala Financial Code – Section 102 – Revenue Recovery Issue –The appellant is employed as Coach Builder in the Kerala State Road Transport Corporation – He stood as surety for loans taken by a few persons from the Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd – As per the agreements executed between the appellant and the Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd., the appellant agreed that in case of default of payment of monthly instalments by the principal debtor, recovery of such amounts as may be fixed by the Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd. could be made from the salary of the appellant at source and also from his terminal and other benefits – Recoveries are being effected by the first respondent Kerala State Road Transport Corporation from the salary of the appellant – Held, there is no merit in the contention of the appellant that recovery can be made only subject to the limitations – The provisions of S. 60 of CPC are applicable only to attachment and sale in execution of a decree and therefore the limit mentioned in sub-s. (1)(i) of S. 60 is not applicable to the recovery made from the salary of the appellant pursuant to the agreement executed by him with the third respondent – Similarly, the provisions contained also have no relevance to recovery made from the salary of the appellant pursuant to the agreements executed by him with the third respondent – Hence, the learned Single Judge was right in rejecting the contentions of the appellant – Appeal Dismissed
Certainly. Based on the provided legal document, here are the key points summarized:
The appellant, employed as a Coach Builder with the Kerala State Road Transport Corporation, stood as a surety for loans taken by third parties from the Kerala State Financial Enterprises Limited. The agreement allowed recovery from his salary and benefits in case of default by the principal debtors (!) (!) .
When the principal debtors defaulted, the Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd. sought recovery from the appellant’s salary, which was effected by the Kerala State Road Transport Corporation. The appellant challenged this recovery, claiming it was limited by specific legal provisions (!) .
The appellant argued that recovery from his salary should be subject to the limitations prescribed in Section 60 of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC) and Article 102 of the Kerala Financial Code. He contended that recovery beyond these limits was unlawful (!) .
The court held that the provisions of Section 60 of the CPC are applicable only to court-ordered attachment and sale in execution of a decree, and thus, do not restrict recovery made directly from salary based on an agreement. Similarly, Article 102 of the Kerala Financial Code was deemed irrelevant to recovery under such agreements (!) .
The court observed that the appellant had voluntarily entered into agreements permitting recovery from his salary in case of default, and therefore, he could not challenge the recovery on the grounds of legal limitations designed for court-ordered attachment (!) (!) .
The appeal was dismissed, affirming that the recovery made from the appellant’s salary was lawful and within the scope of the agreement he voluntarily entered into, and that the legal provisions cited did not restrict such recovery (!) .
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Cyriac Joseph, J.
1. This writ Appeal is filed against the judgment in O.P.No.6840/02 which was disposed of by the learned single judge without granting the reliefs claimed in the Original petition. The appellant herein is the petitioner in the Original Petition.
2. The appellant is employed as Coach Builder in the Kerala State Road Transport Corporation. He stood as surety for loans taken by a few persons from the Kerala State Financial Enterprises Limited. As per the agreements executed between the appellant and the Kerala State Financial Enterprises Limited, the appellant, agreed that in case of default of payment of monthly instalments by the principal debtor, recovery of such amounts as may be fixed by the Kerala State Financial Enterprises Ltd could be made from the salary of the appellant at source and also from his terminal and other benefits.
3. Consequent on default made by the four principal debtors for whom the appellant had stood as surety, the Kerala State financial Enterprises Ltd sought recovery of the amounts from the salary of the appellant. Recoveries are being effected by the first respondent Kerala State Road Transport Corporation from the salary of the appellant. Aggrieved by such recovery from his salary, the appellant filed the Original Petition praying for a writ of prohibition restraining respondents 1 and 2, viz., KSRTC and District Transport Officer, Kayamkulam Depot, KSRTC from effecting recovery from his salary in contravention of Sec. 60(1)(i) of the Code of Civil Procedure and Article 102 of the Kerala Financial Code, Volume I. In the Original Petition there was also a prior for direction to respondents 1 and 2 consider Ext.P2 representation of the petitioner. The Original Petition was disposed of by the learned Single judge at the admission stage itself holding that the petitioner was not entitled to any relief in the Original Petition. According to the learned Single Judge, when the petitioner allowed the third respondent to advance amounts to others on the basis of the guarantee given by the petitioner, he cannot now turn round and contend that he need repay the amount or recovery can be effected from his salary only subject to the limit provided in Sec. 60(1)(i) of the C.P.C. and Article 102 of the Kerala Financial Code, Volume I. The learned Single Judge has also observed that the above mentioned provisions in the C.P.C. and the Kerala Financial Code are applicable only to attachment ordered by court. As the impugned recovery is on the basis of the undertaking and guarantee given by the petitioner in the documents executed by him with free will to effect recovery from his salary in case of default by the principal debtors, the learned Single Judge has taken the view that the petitioner cannot complain against recovery made from his salary consequent on the default by the principal debtors.
4. Having heard learned counsel for the appellant and having considered the materials placed on record, we do not find any valid reason to interfere with the impugned judgment. Admittedly the appellant had executed agreements with the third respondent Kerala State Financial Enterprises Limited agreeing that in case of default of payment by the principal debtors, recovery of such amounts could be made from his salary at source. Having entered into such agreements, the appellant is not entitled to invoke the jurisdiction of this court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to challenge the recovery effected pursuant to the agreement executed by the appellant.
5. There is no merit in the contention of the appellant that recovery can be made only subject to the limitation under Sec. 60 of the C.P.C. and Article 102 of the Kerala Financial Code, Volume I. The provisions of Sec. 60 of C.P.C. are applicable only to attachment and sale in execution of a decree and therefore the limit mentioned in sub-section (1)(i) of Sec. 60 is not applicable to the recovery made from the salary of the appellant p
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