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2002 Supreme(Ker) 159

R.BHASKARAN, S.SANKARASUBBAN
Anthony – Appellant
Versus
Kunjavarankutty Hajee – Respondent


Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The court held that there is no fixed period for filing a claim petition under Order 21 Rule 58 CPC; it can be entertained so long as the attachment subsists, subject to Proviso clauses (a) and (b) (i.e., before sale or not unnecessarily delayed) (!) (!) (!) (!) . - If the attached property has already been sold, or if the claim/ objection was unnecessarily delayed, the petition shall not be entertained (!) (!) (!) (!) . - After the 1976 CPC amendment, all questions relating to right, title or interest in the property are to be determined by the court handling the claim/objection, not by a separate suit, and the Proviso limits apply to entertainment of the petition (!) (!) . - In the case, the sale had not been held and petitioners approached promptly after learning of impending sale; thus delay was not deemed deliberate/unnecessary (!) (!) . - Prior claim petitions dismissed or disposed of on default or concession may still be revisited; the executing court must consider afresh, and an order of dismissal might not bar a new claim petition where the circumstances require fresh consideration (!) (!) (!) . - The court set aside the impugned orders and directed the Executing Court to consider the matter afresh, allowing parties to adduce evidence on their rights and prior proceedings (!) .

What is the time limit for filing a claim petition under Order 21 Rule 58 CPC when attached property is involved?

What is the effect of the Proviso to Order 21 Rule 58(1) CPC on maintaining a claim petition where the property has not been sold?

What are the circumstances under which a claim petition can be entertained when the attached property is later sold or when prior claim petitions were disposed of or withdrawn?


Judgment :-

Sankarasubban, J.

These two appeals are filed against the orders in E.A. No. 131 of 1999 and E.A. No. 87 of 2000 in O.S. No. 644 of 1992 on the file the Sub Court, Tirur. E.F.A. No. 43 of 2001 is filed against the order in E.A. No. 131 of 1999, while E.F.A. No. 44 of 2001 is filed against the order in E.A. No. 87 of 2000. Both these are claim petitions filed under order 21 Rule 58 of the code of civil Procedure (hereinafter referred to as C.P.C.).

2. Appellant, in both these appeals, Anthony is the decree holder in O.S. No. 644 of 1992 of the Sub Court, Irinjalakuda. He filed the suit against the defendant - T.V. Viswanathan for recovery of money. After the filing of the suit, the appellant herein attached before judgment two items of properties by filing POP No. 22 of 1988. These two items of properties are 34.25 cents in Sy. No. 297/4A and 1 acre and 28 cents in Sy. No. 268/2. On 27.2.1988, the court called upon the respondent- Viswanathan to furnish security and to satisfy the plaint claim on or before 30.3.1988. It also issued conditional order. Since no security was furnished the property was attached on 1.3.1988.

3. It appears that thereafter, a claim petition was fi





















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