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2002 Supreme(Ker) 554

Judges : M.B.SHAH,BISHESHWAR PRASAD,H.K.SEMA
Premshanker - Appellant
Versus
I.G.of Police - Respondent
Case No : Crl.A.No. 935 of 2002
Decided On : 09/12/2002
Advocates Appeared :
S.K. Dholakia; M.P. Vinod; Wills Mathew; M.K. Michael; For Appellant Altaf Ahmed; P. Parameswaran; K.N. Balagopal; A.P. Mukundan; C.N. Sreekumar; For Respondents

Headnote:

Judgment : Criminal Prosecution - Criminal Procedure Code - S.228A IPC, S.7(1)(d) of the Protection of Civil Rights Act - S.324, 341, 342, 357, 219 and 166 IPC - The court discussed the relevance of the judgment, order, or decree passed in a previous civil proceeding in the context of criminal prosecution. It held that the finding recorded by the criminal court does not stand superseded by the finding recorded by the civil court. The judgment, order, or decree passed in a previous civil proceeding is relevant for a limited purpose, such as motive or as a fact in issue, and its effect depends on the facts of each case.

Fact of the Case:

The criminal prosecution arose from an incident following a news item in the evening daily 'Sudinam' on 2nd February, 1988, alleging the rape of a tribal girl. The appellant, a Superintendent of Police, was accused of assault during the investigation. The case was quashed by the High Court, and subsequent legal proceedings ensued.

Finding of the Court:

The court dismissed the appeal, emphasizing that the finding recorded by the criminal court does not stand superseded by the finding recorded by the civil court. It highlighted that the judgment, order, or decree passed in a previous civil proceeding is relevant for a limited purpose, and its effect depends on the facts of each case.

Issues: The main issue revolved around the relevance and effect of the judgment, order, or decree passed in a previous civil proceeding in the context of the criminal prosecution.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the possibility of conflicting decisions in civil and criminal courts is not a relevant consideration. It highlighted that the law does not make the decision of one court binding on the other, except for limited purposes such as sentence or damages.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the court held that the judgment, order, or decree passed in a previous civil proceeding is relevant for a limited purpose, and its effect depends on the facts of each case.

Judgment :-

1. Leave granted.

2. The appellant and others who are accused in C.C. No. 513/95 filed criminal miscellaneous case Nos. 2209/95, 2361/95 and 784/96 before the High Court of Kerala for quashing the prosecution against them. Those petitions were rejected by the High Court by judgment and order dated 11th June, 1998. Hence, this appeal.

3. The prosecution was launched against the present appellant which arose out of an incident which occurred because of a news item in the evening daily "Sudinam" on 2nd February, 1988. The news item was printed and published by one Madhavan at Kannur as per which one tribal girl - Manja, aged about 16 years was raped by one Rajan. Manja and her parents lodged a complaint before the superintendent of police, who transferred the complaint to the appellant herein, who was a Superintendent of Police - Kannur for investigation. On that complaint, a case was registered in crime No. 50/88 under S.228A IPC and S.7(1)(d) of the Protection of Civil Rights Act. The case was entrusted to the Circle Inspector of police who arrested Madhavan and the printing press was also searched on 12th February, 1988. It is contended that after the arrest at about 8.00 p.m., Madhavan was taken in police jeep to the police station and on the way he was assaulted by the policemen in the jeep. At about 8.30 p.m., he was put in lock up and on 13th February, 1988, he was produced before the Magistrate at Kannur. He complained that he was assaulted by the police and thereby he sustained injuries. After recording the aforesaid statement, the Magistrate enlarged him on bail. For taking treatment for the injuries sustained by him, he went to hospital and got himself admitted there. From there, he lodged an FIR which was registered as crime No. 52 of 1988 under S.143, 323, 324 etc. of IPC against the Sub Inspector of Police, Kannur and also six or seven unidentified policemen. The case registered against Madhavan was quashed by the High Court. As there was no progress in the FIR registered by Madhavan, he moved the High Court for entrusting investigation to the CBI. The High Court directed the Deputy Inspector General of Police, Northern Range to investigate the case. Not being satisfied by the said order, Madhavan preferred a Special Leave Petition before this Court and by order dated 22nd December, 1989, this Court directed the Deputy Inspector General of Police, Central Range, to investigate and file the report within two months. As there was no progress in the matter within the prescribed time, Madhavan again moved this Court and by order dated 24th September, 1992, this Court entrusted the investigation to CBI and also awarded compensation of Rs. 10,000/- to Madhavan. After investigation, CBI moved the State Government for sanction under S.197 Cr.P.C. and thereafter filed report before the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Ernakulam against 12 accused including the present appellant on 27th April, 1995, for the offences punishable under S.324, 341, 342, 357, 219 and 166 IPC. The Chief Judicial Magistrate took cognizance of the said report.

4. Appellant and others filed separate applications for dropping the proceedings on the ground that a final report was filed by the CBI beyond the period of limitation prescribed under S.468 Cr.P.C. and that no application for condoning delay was filed. Those applications were dismissed by the Chief Judicial Magistrate on 27.9.1995 and the delay in filing final report by the CBI was condoned. The said order was challenged before the Additional Sessions Judge, Ernakulam who directed the Magistrate to dispose of the said applications afresh. That order was challenged by filing the impugned miscellaneous applications before the High Court.

5. The High Court after considering the various decisions cited, held that learned sessions judge has only remitted the matter to the Chief Judicial Magistrate to consider the petition to be filed by the CBI under S.473 Cr.P.C. for condoning delay. The Court a

















































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