Judges : K.K.USHA,R.RAJENDRA BABU
K.S.R.T.C. - Appellant
Versus
United India Insurance Co.Ltd. - Respondent
Case No : M.F.A.No.800 of 1992.
Decided On : 02/25/2000
Advocates Appeared :
V. Bhaskara Menon For Appellant P. V. Jyothi Prasad For Respondents
Motor Vehicles Act 1939, Section110 - Insurance- Offending Vehicle - Direct damage property - Court van was insured with United India Insurance policy was comprehensive one - Owner of tempo van preferred claim before insurer and damage caused to tempo van was assessed and an amount was paid to insured owner of van by insurance company - Insurance company obtained letter subrogation from owner of van authorizing insurer to realize amount from driver and owner of offending vehicle and basis of same insurance company preferred claim before tribunal against owner of offending vehicle -Held, Direct damage to property so far insurer is concerned - By no stretch of imagination the insurer of vehicle can be treated as third party contemplated under Motor Vehicles Act - Claims tribunal have jurisdiction to decide on claims by third party but had no jurisdiction to decide claim by an insurance company for damages on basis letter of subrogation for amount paid to insured from owner of an offending vehicle - On that ground also such a claim not maintainable before tribunal - Appeal allowed.
R. Rajendra Babu, J.
This appeal is at the instance of the 1st respondent, the General Manager, K.S.R.T.C., Trivandrum, in O.P.(MV) 339/1985 before the M.A.C.T., Alappuzha. The United India Insurance Co. filed the O.P. claiming an amount of Rs. 15603.71 from the appellant towards compensation. The tribunal allowed the claim. Aggrieved by the above order, the K.S.R.T.C. has come up in appeal.
2. On 17.10.1982 there occurred a motor traffic accident at the national highway at Thuravoor, in Cherthala taluk. A K.S.R.T.C. Fast Passenger bus bearing No. N-656 collided with a Bajaj Matador Tempo Van bearing No. KLY 5266 causing extensive damage to the van. It was alleged that the accident was solely due to the rash and negligent driving of the K.S.R.T.C. bus by its driver. It was alleged that the police registered a case, preferred a charge sheet against the driver of the K.S.R.T.C. Bus and later he was convicted and sentenced by the Judicial First Class Magistrate's Court, Cherthala. The van was insured with the United India Insurance Co. and the policy was a comprehensive one. The owner of the tempo van preferred a claim before the insurer and the damage caused to the tempo van was assessed and an amount of Rs. 15103.71 was paid to the insured (the owner of the van) by the insurance company. The insurance company obtained a letter of subrogation from the owner of the van, the 3rd respondent authorising the insurer to realise the amount from the driver and owner of the offending vehicle and, on the basis of the same, the insurance company preferred a claim before the tribunal against the owner of the offending vehicle, the K.S.R.T.C. The above claim was allowed by the tribunal and the above award is under challenge.
3. The respondents, even though notice was served on them, did not appear. The learned counsel for the appellant was heard. It was argued that a claim for damages at the instance of the insurer was not maintainable before a tribunal as the tribunal had no jurisdiction conferred under S.110 of the Motor Vehicles Act to decide a claim made by an insurer and the remedy open to the insurer was only to file a civil suit against the owner of the offending vehicle. It was further argued that the claims tribunal had jurisdiction to grant compensation to the claims as envisaged under S.110 of the Motor Vehicles Act and a claim by an insurer on the basis of a letter of subrogation issued by the insured is not contemplated under S.110 of the Motor Vehicles Act and such a claim cannot be decided by a claims tribunal. In the present case the insurer had already paid the amount due to the insured as a result of the damage sustained to the insured's vehicle in the accident in terms of the policy. The owner of the vehicle viz. the insured had issued a letter of subrogation authorising the insurer to recover the amount from the owner and the driver of the offending vehicle and on the basis of that letter of subrogation, the insurer of the van filed the O.P. before the claims tribunal against the owner and driver of the offending vehicle as well as the owner of the insured van.
4. The claims tribunals have been constituted under S.110 of the Motor Vehicles Act which reads:
"110. Claims Tribunals.- (1) A State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, constitute one or more Motor Accidents Claims Tribunals (hereinafter referred to as Claims Tribunals) for such area as may be specified in the notification for the purpose of adjudicating upon claims for compensation in respect of accidents involving the death of, or bodily injury to, persons arising out of the use of motor vehicles, or damages to any property of a third party so arising, or both:
Provided that where such claim includes a claim for compensation in respect of damage to property exceeding rupees two thousand, the claimant may, at his option, refer the claim to a civil court for adjudication, and where a reference is so made, the Claims Tribunal shall have n
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