Judges : M.R.HARIHARAN NAIR
Chitambaran - Appellant
Versus
Viswambaran - Respondent
Case No : C.R.P. 2223 of 1999
Decided On : 01/12/2000
Advocates Appeared :
P.O. Parameswara Panicker & P. Gopal For Petitioner Mohan Idicula Abraham & T.N. Maurice Vincent For Respondents
Specific Relief Act 1963, Section 28 - Plaintiff - conditions- Deposit Amount - Satisfy - decree for specific performance was passed in case in favor of present respondent who was plaintiff in suit - One of conditions in decree was that balance of sale consideration due to present revision petitioner should be deposited within one month from said date - There was no such deposit made - When question of executing the decree arose revision-petitioner took stand that decree has become unenforceable in consequence failure on part of plaintiff in depositing balance of purchase money within time granted by Court and in that respect there was failure on the part of plaintiff himself to comply with directions in the decree -Held, remains considered is whether written application is necessary for extension of time - Here is case where even in decree Court below allowed decree holder time to make deposit failure part of decree holder to deposit amount does not render decree ineffective or release Judgment debtor from his liability to satisfy decree - Petition dismissed
M.R. Hariharan Nair, J.
The revision petitioner, who is the judgment-debtor in O.S.No. 37 of 1985 on the file of the Additional Sub Court, Alappuzha, has raised two questions in this revision.
They are: (1) whether in a decree far specific performance the Court can extend the time for deposit of the purchase price subsequent to the decree; and (2) whether an application for extension of time is required as a condition precedent for the Court to grant extension of time.
2. A decree for specific performance was passed in the case in favour of the present respondent, who was the plaintiff in the suit on 27.2.1986. One of the conditions in the decree was that the balance of the sale consideration, due to the present revision petitioner should be deposited within one month, from the said date. There was no such deposit, made till 20.3.1997. When the question of executing the decree arose, the revision-petitioner took the stand mat the decree has become unenforceable in consequence of the failure on the part of the plaintiff in depositing the balance of the purchase money within the time granted by the Court and in that respect there was failure on the part of the plaintiff himself to comply with the directions in the decree. The court below, as per the impugned order, discarded the said contention and found that though the deposit was belated, the delay was condonable. This was done without a written application on the part of the plaintiff to condone the delay.
3. I have beard the learned counsel for the respondent, who relied on the decision in Joseph George v. Chacko Thomas (1992(1) KLT 6) in support of his contention that as long as the decree is not rescinded tinder S.28 of the Specific Relief Act and the Court has the power to extend the time and that this can be done even without & written application in that behalf.
4. In the instant case, the justification given by the plaintiff for not making the deposit in time was the fact that the defendant himself took tip the matter in appeal and on the dismissal of the appeal on 15.10.1992 even a second appeal was filed whit;, vas dismissed only on 15.2.1996. Thus, here is a case where the decree was not executable atleast till 15.2.1996. Where there is failure on the part of the decree holder to deposit the purchase price or where there is failure to deposit other sums to comply with the terms of the decree, the judgment debtor is not without any remedy.. He has got a right, under S.28 of the Specific Relief Act, to seek rescission of the contract. In the instant case, the revision petitioner has not resorted to the said power and as such the decree continues to be enforceable. Then what remains is whether the Court was justified in allowing extension of time.
5. The contention of the revision-petitioner, that the Court has no power to ex-tend the time, has to fail in view of the specific mention in S.28 of the Act itself, that the power to rescind the decree would arise where there is failure on the part of the purchaser or lessee to pay the purchase money or other sum due under the decree "within the period allowed by the decree or such further period as the Court may allow" The power to extend the time is thus inbuilt in S.28 itself, and as such the revision petitioner cannot be heard to contend that there is no power on the part of the Court to extend the time.
6. What remains to be considered is whether a written application is necessary for extension of time. Here is a case where, even in the decree the Court below allowed the decree holder time to make the deposit. Mere failure on the part of the decree holder to deposit the amount does not render the decree ineffective or release the judgment debtor from his liability to satisfy the decree. It is only when there is wilful default on the part of the decree holder to make the deposit, that the Court would be justified in refusing extension of time. There is no such wilful default evident in the present case and as such t
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.