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2000 Supreme(Ker) 261

Judges : J.B.KOSHY
Shajahan - Appellant
Versus
Tahsildar - Respondent
Case No : O.P. No. 24780 of 1998
Decided On : 06/09/2000
Advocates Appeared :
T.A. Ramadasan & G. Krishnakumari For Petitioner Government Pleader (V.M. Kurian) For Respondents

Headnote:

Kerala, Building Tax Act 1975 Section 15(1) - Constitution of India, Article 226 - Assessment was made as per direction of this Court in after method of assessment was changed and after appointed day as mentioned in Section That is reason explained by Revenue in issuing rectification order - Petitioner challenged and before this Court - This Court by judgment date of set aside notice as well as order as neither notice nor order disclosed alleged mistake said to be rectified even though reason was mentioned in counter affidavit - In judgment dated it has been held as follows It is not stated in order also as to what is mistake rectified as per - Held, In Collector of Customs Cochin Supreme Court held that fact that petitioner filed appeal which was dismissed for non pre-deposit of tax and there is a further remedy of revision will not deter petitioner from approaching under Article Here appellate authority did not consider correctness of but dismissed appeal for non pre-deposit of tax - When alternate remedy is subjected onerous conditions and question of fact are not in dispute especially when impugned order is without jurisdiction and Writ Petition was admitted and pending for more than two years this Court can certainly exercise its discretionary jurisdiction - Therefore court overrule objections raised by Government Pleader in this regard - Petition allowed

Judgment :-

J.B. Koshy, J.

Petitioner constructed a theatre which was assessed to building tax on the basis of capital value by assessment order dated 26.6.1987. Contending that cost of articles such as generator etc. are included for valuing petitioner filed an appeal. Finally petitioner approached this Court by filing O.P. No. 7175 of 1990. By judgment dated 24.5.1994 this Court held that generator and furniture in the theatre should not be valued while fixing the capital value of the building and fresh assessment was directed to be made. Accordingly, Ext. P1 assessment was made. Petitioner paid the amount as per Ext. P1 assessment. Ext. P1 assessment was on 28.6.1994. Thereafter, Ext. P2 notice was issued asking the petitioner to be present in office for rectifying the defects in the assessment. But, in Ext. P2 notice, it is not stated what is the defect in the original assessment and what is to be rectified. Therefore, no effective opportunity of hearing as per proviso to S.15 was given. But Ext. P3 order was passed rectifying the assessment. There also it was not stated that what was the rectification to be made.

2. From the counter affidavit filed it can be gathered that as per S.5(2) of the Act if an assessment is made on capital value basis and assessment is finalised only after mode of assessment is changed, that is, after the appointed day (10.2.1992), assessment has to be made on the basis of plinth area. Ext. P1 assessment was made as per the direction of this Court in 1994, after the method of assessment was changed and after the appointed day as mentioned in S.5(2). That is the reason explained by the Revenue in issuing rectification order. Petitioner challenged Exts. P2andP3 before this Court. This Court by judgment dated 17.10.1997 in O.P. No. 11863 of 1997 set aside the notice as well as the order as neither the notice nor the order disclosed the alleged mistake said to be rectified even though reason was mentioned in the counter affidavit. In Ext. P5 judgment, dated 17.10.1997, it has been held as follows:

"... It is not stated in Ext. PIO order also as to what is the mistake rectified as per Ext. P10. Since Ext. P8 notice or Ext. P10 order does not disclose the mistake said to be rectified, notwithstanding the reason stated by the respondents in their counter affidavit that there is an omission to apply the provisions of S.5(2) of the Act as amended by Act 13 of 1993, the same cannot be sustained. Accordingly quash Exts. P8 and P10 proceedings of the first respondent "

Therefore, notice itself was quashed. Again learned judge found that:

"....this order will not preclude the respondents from considering the matter in accordance with law. I make it clear that I have not pronounced anything on the question as to whether the assessing authority can make any fresh assessment pursuant to Ext. P8 notice."

3. After Ext. P5 judgment, Ext. P6 notice was issued wherein it is only stated that in view of the High Court judgment a hearing will be given. It is also stated in the notice that if petitioner is not appearing, the assessing authority will "without any notice decide the matter". The contention of the petitioner is that Ext. P6 is dated 18.12.1997, after three years of Ext. P1 assessment and statutory bar will apply. It is also stated that even in Ext. P6 notice what is the mistake to be rectified is not mentioned and* in fact notice is for a rehearing. It is not even stated that notice was issued for rectification of a mistake or notice was issued under S.15(1). When such an objection was filed for the first time the assessing authority realised the mistake and a valid notice was issued under S.15(1) by Ext. P8 dated 24.8.1988. The above notice did not refer to any earlier notice. Ext. P8 is quoted below:

"Notice under S.15(1) of the Kerala Building Tax Act, 1975.

To

Shri. P.V. Shajahan, Managing Partner Shaheena Talkies, Mane, Azhiyur.

Sir,

On scrutiny of records the Secretary, Board of Revenue, Thiruvananthapuram has po



















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