The provided legal document indicates that even in the absence of a registered deed or formal agreement, a lease can still be created through the conduct of the parties involved. It emphasizes that non-registration of a lease-deed does not negate the existence of a lease if the circumstances and actions of the parties demonstrate a lease relationship. Specifically, it states that a lease can be implied or established by the conduct of the parties, such as possession and payment of rent, and that such conduct can be sufficient to recognize a lease even without a formal, registered instrument (!) (!) (!) .

Furthermore, the document clarifies that the absence of a registered lease-deed does not prevent the assessment or collection of rent, nor does it necessarily mean that no lease exists. The key factor is whether the parties' actions and circumstances point to a lease relationship, which can be recognized independently of the formal registration requirement (!) (!) (!) .

In summary, the document does not state that rent cannot be assessed in the absence of a deed or agreement. Instead, it affirms that rent can be paid and received as part of a lease relationship, even if the formal deed is not registered, provided there is sufficient conduct to establish the lease.