Judges : K.S.RADHAKRISHNAN,G.SASIDHARAN
Cherichi - Appellant
Versus
Ittianam - Respondent
Case No : M.F. A. No. 44 of 1990
Decided On : 12/06/2000
Advocates Appeared :
N.P. Samuel For Appellant N. Subramanian, M.S. Narayanan & C.M. Rajan For Respondents
WILL - Grant of Letters of Administration - Indian Succession Act, 1925, Section 213 - The court found that the Will was executed by the testator and directed granting of letters of administration in favor of the respondent. The court discussed the provisions of Section 213 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925, and its interpretation, emphasizing that the section does not prohibit the use of an unprobated Will as evidence for purposes other than establishing the right as executor or legatee. The court also cited case law to support its interpretation of the section and held that the amendment to Section 213 of the Act exempted the need for obtaining probate or letters of administration for establishing the right as executor or legatee under a Will executed by an Indian Christian.
Fact of the Case:
The respondents filed a petition for granting letters of administration in respect of a Will alleged to have been executed by the testator. The appellant contested the execution of the Will, leading to a contentious proceeding. The court found that the Will was executed by the testator and directed granting of letters of administration in favor of the respondent. The appellant, who was the daughter of the testator in his second marriage, contested the execution of the Will, alleging coercion and undue influence exerted by the legatee. The court considered evidence regarding the execution of the Will, possession of the original Will, and the alleged revocation of the Will.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Will was executed by the testator and directed granting of letters of administration in favor of the respondent. The court held that the execution of the Will was satisfactorily proved, and there was no evidence to show that the testator had executed the Will due to coercion and undue influence. The court also found that the appellant did not have a right over certain properties at the time of execution of the Will, leading to a modification of the decree to issue letters of administration in favor of the respondent.
Issues: The issues in the case included the execution of the Will, possession of the original Will, alleged revocation of the Will, and the right of the appellant over certain properties at the time of execution of the Will.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the provisions of Section 213 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925, and its interpretation, highlighting that the section does not prohibit the use of an unprobated Will as evidence for purposes other than establishing the right as executor or legatee. The court also cited case law to support its interpretation of the section and held that the amendment to Section 213 of the Act exempted the need for obtaining probate or letters of administration for establishing the right as executor or legatee under a Will executed by an Indian Christian. The court also considered evidence regarding the execution of the Will, possession of the original Will, and the alleged revocation of the Will.
Final Decision: The court modified the decree to issue letters of administration in favor of the respondent, directing the respondent to execute a bond for a specified amount. The court confirmed the other directions in the decree regarding the payment of costs.
G. Sasidharan, J
O.P. No. 138 of 1986 was filed by the respondents in this appeal in the Court of the District Judge, Trichur for granting letters of administration in respect of a Will alleged to have been executed by Kakkassery Ippuru on 8.5.1967. Since the appellant who was the respondent in the above Original Petition raised the contention that Ippuru did not execute the Will as alleged by the respondents, the Original Petition was converted as a suit, a contentious proceeding and it was tried and disposed of by the learned District Judge. The learned District Judge found that Ext. Al Will was executed by Ippuru and directed granting of letters of administration in respect of the Will in favour of the first respondent.
2. Kunhiri was the first wife of Ippuru and they had a son by name Vareed and a daughter, the 6th respondent Kunhitti alias Molutty. After the death of the first wife, Ippuru married the 7th respondent and in that marriage, Ippuru had two daughters, Mariyamma and Padmini alias Cherichi, the appellant. Vareed died on 8.1.1986 and the first respondent is his wife and respondents 2 to 5 are his children.
3. Ext. Al Will is stated to have been executed by Ippuru on 8.5.1967. Execution of Ext. Al Will by Ippuru is denied by the appellant. The contentions that Ippuru was suffering from Paralysis and that he was not of sound mind and was not in a position to take care of himself and that even if a Will was executed by Ippuru, it would have been executed under coercion and undue influence exerted by the legatee were taken up by the appellant. A suit, O.S. No. 220 of 1986 was filed by the present appellant in the Munsiff's Court, Chavakkad for partition. Then the respondents in this appeal filed the petition for grant of letters of administration. As per the provisions of Ext. Al Will, items 1 to 3 are seen to have been given to the 6th respondent, the daughter of . Ippuru in his first marriage. On reserving life estate in favour of the second wife, the 7th respondent, items 4 to 7 were given to Vareed. There is also a direction in the Will that Vareed had to give Rs. 2000/- each to the 8th respondent and the appellant who are the daughters of Ippuru in his second marriage.
4. The respondents have a case that the appellant sent a notice demanding partition of the properties which belonged to Ippuru to which respondents 1 to 5 sent a reply and that the appellant got possession of the original Will from the 6th respondent by saying that the Will had to be shown to her husband and thereafter she did not return the Will to the 6,th respondent. It is stated that after getting possession of the Will, the appellant filed O.S.220 of 1986 for partition of the properties. Thereafter the petition for granting letters of administration was filed in the District Court, Trichur.
5. This is a case in which the original Will is not forthcoming. There were two attesters to the Will Krishnan Nambidi and Varghese. The Will was a registered one and Ext. Al is the attested copy of the Will. It is seen from Ext. Al that the above two persons were attesters to the Will. There is no dispute that before taking evidence in the case, the above two attestors died. The first respondent who gave evidence as PW.1 said that both the attestors died and that version was not challenged by the appellant. The son of Krishnan Nambidi who was an attestor to the Will was examined as PW. 3 and he said that his father Nambidi died in June, 1988. At the time of taking evidence in the case, the Will could not be proved by examining any of the attestors. So what the respondent did was to try to prove the execution of Ext. Al Will by other evidence which is permissible under law.
6. The Will was registered in the house of Ippuru. The Sub Registrar went to the
house of Ippuru for the purpose of registering the Will on the request of Ippuru. PW. 2 is one of the identifying witnesses to the Will. He is a taxi driver and it is stated that it was in his taxi tha
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