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1999 Supreme(Ker) 483

Judges : K.K.USHA,RAJENDRA BABU
Union of India - Appellant
Versus
Vijayachandran - Respondent
Case No : M.F.A No 1375 of 1998
Decided On : 11/23/1999
Advocates Appeared :
Thomas Mathew Nellimoottil For Appellant Biju Balakrishnan For Respondent

In appropriate cases, the court has jurisdiction to condone the delay in filing the objection by invoking Section 5 of the Limitation Act.

Headnote:

Limitation Act - Arbitration - Court allows appeal, condones delay in filing objection, and sends case back for fresh consideration by trial court

Fact of the Case:

The appeal was against the order passed by the Principal Sub Judge, Thiruvananthapuram in a petition filed for passing a decree in terms of the award. The appellant contended that the objection filed by the respondent beyond 30 days after acceptance of notice from the Court cannot be treated as a petition to set aside the award.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the objection was not filed within 30 days, but considering the facts and circumstances, it excused the delay and allowed the appeal. The case was sent back for fresh consideration by the trial court on merits.

Issues: The main issue was whether the delay in filing the objection should be condoned and the objection taken to file.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that in appropriate cases, the court has jurisdiction to condone the delay in filing the objection by invoking Section 5 of the Limitation Act.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, the delay in filing the objection was condoned, and the case was sent back for fresh consideration by the trial court on merits.

Judgment :-

K.K. Ushaj.

When the appeal came up for admission, we heard the learned counsel for the appellant as well as the learned counsel for the respondent. The appeal is against the order passed by the Principal Sub Judge, Thiruvananthapuram in O.P. (Art.)No.196 of 1995. The petition was filed for passing a decree in terms of the award/ The petitioner contended that since the objection was filed by the respondent beyond 30 days after acceptance of notice from the Court, the objection cannot be treated as a petition to set aside the award.

2. The trial court took the view that S.5 of the Limitation Act is not applicable to the p roceedings under the Arbitration Act and therefore the objection filed beyond of 30 days cannot be looked into. In coming to the above conclusion trial court placed reliance on a Bench decision of this court in State of Kerala v.Sivan Pillai, 1997 (1) KLT 556. We are afraid that the trial court has committed an error in holding that S.5 of the Limitation Act is not applicable to the provisions of the Arbitration Act. The Bench decision relied on by the trial court was found as not Good law by a Full Bench of this Court in its judgement dated 31.3.1998 in C.M.P. No. 3131/97 in M.F.A. No.724/97. The Full Bench upheld the view taken in an earlier Bench decision State of Kerala v. Madhusoodanan Pillai 1994 (1) KLT 268. In a later decision, State of A.P.v. Chandrasekhara Reddy and Ors. (1998) 7 SCC 141, the Superme Court has taken the view that in appropriate cases the Court has jurisdiction to condone the delay in filing the objection by invoking S.5 of

the Limitation Act.

3. In the present case the learned counsel for the appellant made available before us a certified copy of the proceedings, from which it is seen that the case was being posted

for return of notice from 6.12.1995 to 2.9.19%. On 10.9.1996 there was no sitting. The case then posted for objection and arguments on 20.9.1996. The objection had been filed on 19.9.1996. Thereafter the case was again posted for objection and argument on 16.10.1996. The above would show that there is justification in

the contention raised by the appellant that the objection was not filed within 30 days, since it was under the bona fide impression that it need file the same as per the proceedings in the Court. Taking into consideration all the facts and circumstances of the case, we are inclined to accept the explanation offered by the appellant to excuse the delay in filing the objection. We, therefore, condone the delay and take the objection to file.

4. In the light of the above, the appeal is allowed and it is sent back for fresh consideration by the trial court on merits. We make it clear that we have not made any observation on the merits of the case. The trial court will consider the matter afresh on merits after hearing both sides untrammelled by the observations made on the merits of the case in the judgment under attack. The parties shall appear before the Court of Principal Sub Judge, Thiruvananthapuram on 13.12.1999. The Sub Court shall dispose of the matter within a period of two months therefrom.

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