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1999 Supreme(Ker) 285

Judges : A.R.LAKSHMANAN,S.SANKARASUBBAN
Marimuthu - Appellant
Versus
Director General of Police - Respondent
Case No : O.P. No. 3003 of 1999
Decided On : 08/02/1999
Advocates Appeared :
M. Rajasekharan Nayar For Petitioners N. Nandakumara Menon, Basant Balaji, K. Vinod Kumar, G.S. Reghunath, Stephen Joy Idicula & Government Pleader (P.K. Ravikrishnan) For espondents

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the possession of the tenant was lawful, and the landlord was not entitled to withhold consent for the conduct of the business. The Corporation was directed to consider the application for a license without insisting upon the production of a written consent of the owner of the premises.

Headnote:

Landlord-Tenant Dispute - Kerala Buildings (Lease & Rent Control) Act - S.492(3) of the Kerala Municipality Act - The court directed the Corporation to consider the application for a license without insisting upon the production of a written consent of the owner of the premises and set aside the previous order of the Corporation. The tenant was in lawful possession of the premises and was allowed to conduct textile business. The possession of the tenant was considered lawful, and the landlord was found to be purposefully withholding consent. The Corporation was directed to pass appropriate orders after giving an opportunity to the petitioners or their representative within two weeks.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners, in possession of a building for conducting textile business, faced attempts of forcible possession by the landlord and his children. The petitioners filed a suit, which was decreed, but the landlord continued attempts to dispossess them. The petitioners filed a petition to call for records relating to a letter from the Director General of Police and to quash the same, and for a mandamus to the authorities of the Corporation of Thiruvananthapuram to issue the license for the textile business.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the possession of the tenant was lawful, and the landlord was purposefully withholding consent for the conduct of business. The Corporation was directed to consider the application for a license without insisting upon the production of a written consent of the owner of the premises and set aside the previous order of the Corporation.

Issues: The main issues were the attempts of forcible possession by the landlord, the denial of a license by the Corporation, and the withholding of consent by the landlord for the conduct of business by the tenant.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the possession of the tenant was lawful, and the landlord was not entitled to withhold consent for the conduct of the business. The Corporation was directed to consider the application for a license without insisting upon the production of a written consent of the owner of the premises.

Final Decision: The Original Petition was allowed, and the Writ Appeal was disposed of accordingly. The Corporation was directed to consider the application for a license without insisting upon the production of a written consent of the owner of the premises and set aside the previous order of the Corporation.

Judgment :-

AR. Lakshmanan, Ag. C. J.

Heard Mr. M. Rajasekharan Nair for the petitioner, Mr. N. Nandakumara Menon for the 2nd respondent, Mr. Basant Balaji for the respondent and the Government Pleader for Respondents 1,5 and 6.

2. The Original Petition was field by the petitioners who are in possession of building No.T.C. 37/28 on a monthly rent of Rs. 1,000/- per month. The 4th respondent Sivasankaran Nair is the owner of the premises. The property was leased out to the first petitioner for the purpose of conducting textile business and it is so stated in the rent deed dated 1.7.1993 executed by the 4th respondent According to the petitioners, the 4th respondent is trying to take forcible possession of the building without recourse to the law and many attempts have been made by the 4th respondent and his children to take possession of the room in which the business is being conducted, which resulted in the filing of a suit, O.S. No. 282 of 1996, in which the Court at first granted interim order restraining the 4th respondent and others from dispossessing the petitioners from the shop room. The suit was later decreed on 31.3.1998. It is alleged by the petitioners that Inspite of the decree and judgment, the 4th respondent, under the influence of his daughter, who is employed in the police department, attempted to dispossess the petitioners with the help of the police from the shop room in question. As the threat of eviction by forcible means by the police became severe, petitioners filed O.P. 12584 of 1998, which was allowed by judgment dated 19.11.1998, which is marked as Ext P1 in this Original Petition. It is stated that during the pendency of the above Original Petition there was no interim order for a few days and during those days the respondents cut of the electric connection to the petitioners' shop room. To restore the connection petitioners applied to the 5th respondent Tahsildar under S.13 of the Rent Control Act They have also filed application before the Assistant Executive Engineer for reconnection of the electric supply. Since the harassment was on the increase, the petitioners petitioned to the Assistant Commissioner of Police, Fort, Thiruvananthapuram, but the police, it is alleged, instead of granting protection, In such circumstances, the petitioners filed the present Original Petition to call for the records relating to Ext. P5 letter of the Director General of Police, Thiruvananthapuram to the first petitioner and quash the same, and for a mandamus to the authorities of the Corporation of Thiruvananthapuram to issue the licence for the conduct of the business in textiles in continuation of the previous licence. Other incidental reliefs are also sought for.

3. It is alleged that the authorities of the Corporation of Trivandrum are colluding with the owner of the building by denying licence to the petitioners for the purpose of conducting their business by insisting that they should be provided with the written consent of the landlord for issuance of licence. It is also submitted that the business in textiles is not one for which licence is necessary, but the petitioners applied for the licence by way of abundant caution.

4 This Court, in C.M.P.No.15828 of 1999, granted stay of Ext. P8 order passed by the Corporation of Thiruvananthapuram dated 17.3.1999 rejecting the application for licence made by the petitioners. The petitioners have also filed C.M.P. No. 22510 of 1999 for amendment to the Original Petition to challenge Ext. P8 order passed by the Corporation of Thiruvananthapuram, which has also been allowed by us. The Corporation of Thiruvananthapuram has filed a statement on 12th February, 1999 stating that the petitioners are conducting the business without the requisite licence under S.447 of the Kerala Municipalities Act and that under VI Schedule to the said Act, for selling, storing or manufacturing of readymade clothes, a licence provided under S.447 of the Act has to be taken. It is stated further

























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