Judges : A.R.LAKSHMANAN,K.V.SANKARANARAYANAN
Narayanankutty - Appellant
Versus
Official Liquidator - Respondent
Case No : M.F.A. No. 1123/97
Decided On : 02/16/1998
Advocates Appeared :
Govind K. Bharathan For Appellant K. Moni For Respondent
Stay Order - Company Law - S.446 of the Companies Act - The court discussed the jurisdiction of the company court to entertain or dispose of suits or proceedings by or against the company, and the protection granted to the appellant as the Managing Director under S.446 of the Act. The court permitted the appellant to make an application under S.446 and stay the arrest warrant until the company petition is disposed of.
Fact of the Case:
The appeal was directed against the order vacating the stay order passed by the court in a case where the appellant, as the Managing Director of a company in liquidation, was facing legal proceedings.
Finding of the Court:
The court found merit in the appellant's contention that the legal proceedings related only to the company and permitted the appellant to make an application under S.446 of the Companies Act. The court also stayed the arrest of the appellant until the company petition is disposed of.
Issues: The main issue was whether the legal proceedings against the appellant, as the Managing Director of a company in liquidation, fell within the purview of S.446 of the Companies Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the protection granted under S.446 of the Act to the appellant in his capacity as Managing Director applied, and permitted the appellant to make an application under S.446 and stay the arrest warrant until the company petition is disposed of.
Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed, and the court stayed the arrest of the appellant until the company petition is disposed of.
A.R. Lakshmanan, J.
Heard both sides. The appeal is directed against the order of the learned Company Judged at M27 A1997 vacating the stay order passed by this Court in C.A.No 144/95. In the said C.A. this Court stayed the arrest warrant issued by the Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum, Kozhikode against the appellant herein in his capacity as the Managing Director of the Sai Chakra Studies (P) Ltd. (in liquidation). The official liquidator filed M.C.A 53/96 to vacate the above order. annexure- a was produced before the learned judge. In annexure- e the appellant has been described as Prof. Narayanankutty, M/s. Sai Chakra, Aradhana, Kallai Road, Calicut-2. The learned judge was of the view that the proceedings can be stayed only if the legal proceedings wherein assets of the company are involved under S.446 of the Companies Act and action against the Directors and others in their personal capacity do not come within the purview of the above section. Under the circumstances the learned judge has vacated the order. Aggrieved by the said order, the above appeal has been preferred. In the petition, the official liquidator stated that the appellant herein could not be served since the letter sent to him returned undelivered with the postal endorsement'addressee not known'. It is also stated that the accused in the criminal complaint purposely evaded the summons issued by this Court and that the proceedings stayed by this court are not against the company, but, only against the appellant in his individual capacity and therefore, the interim stay granted shall be vacated. In O.P. No. 507/90 the complainant is a private party and addressed the appellant as Prof. P. Narayanankutty, M/s. Sai Chakra, Aradhana, Kallai Road, Calicut-2. According to the learned counsel for the appellant, the mere fact that the complainant has addressed the appellant in his individual capacity and not as Managing Director of Sai Chakra Studies (P) Ltd. will not in any way alter the status of the appellant as the Managing Director of the said company in liquidation and that C.P.No. 32/95 was filed by the appellant under Ss.433 and 439 of the Act and this Court on going through fee formalities relating to winding up passed an order of winding up of the company. It is on this basis the stay of .further proceedings including arrest warrant issued by the Consumer Disputes' Redressal Forum against the appellant in Ms capacity as the Managing Director of the Sai Chakra Studies (P) Ltd. was granted. Our attention was invited to S.446 of the Act S.446 of the Act deals with suits stayed on winding up order. When a winding up order has been made or an official liquidator is appointed as provisional official liquidator, no suit or other legal proceedings shall be commenced or if pending on the date of the winding up order, shall be proceeded with against the above, except by a leave of the Court and subject to such terms as the court impose. The court which is winding up the company, shall have the jurisdiction to entertain or dispose of any suit or proceeding by or against the company, or any claim made by or against the company, or any application made under S.391 by or in respect of fee company and also decide any question of priorities or any other question Whatsoever, which may relate to or arise in the course of winding up of the company whether such a suit or proceeding has been instituted or is
instituted or such suit or claim has arisen or arises such application has been made or is made before or after the commencement of the companies. In this case the winding up order has been made by this Court and the official liquidator is appointed as provisional official liquidator and the proceedings have been initiated by third parties, namely, the students before and after the commencement of the company proceedings. Under such circumstances, the company court, which has ordered winding up of the company, in our view have the jurisdiction to entertain or d
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