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1990 Supreme(Ker) 78

Judges : BALANARAYANA MARAR
Kunjamma - Appellant
Versus
Bhageerathy Amma - Respondent
Case No : S.A. No. 108 of 1984
Decided On : 02/19/1990
Advocates Appeared :
B. Krishnamani; For Appellant L.G. Poti; For Respondent

Headnote:

Redemption Suit - Limitation for Making Deposit and Filing Application for Final Decree - O.34 C.P.C. - [REDEMPTION SUIT] - [O.34 R.7, O.34 R.8, Limitation Act, Art.137] - [The judgment discusses the provisions of Order 34 Rule 7 and Rule 8 of the Civil Procedure Code, and Article 137 of the Limitation Act. It interprets the period of limitation for making a deposit by the mortgagor-plaintiff in a redemption suit and filing an application to pass a final decree. The court holds that the deposit must be made before the right of redemption is lost and that the application for a final decree must be filed within three years of such deposit. It also clarifies that the period of limitation is not extended by the passing of the preliminary decree, and the right to get a final decree debarring the plaintiff from all right to redeem the property comes to an end after 30 years from the date on which the mortgage money has become due.]

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff-mortgagor failed to deposit the mortgage amount within the prescribed time and died. The legal representatives filed a petition for passing a final decree after a significant delay, which was dismissed by the lower court as barred by limitation. The second appeal arises from this dismissal.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the petition for final decree was barred by limitation as the deposit was made beyond the outer limit, and the mortgagor-mortgagee relationship was not subsisting at the time of deposit. The dismissal of the final decree petition by the lower appellate court was sustained.

Issues: The main issue was whether there is a period of limitation for making the deposit by the mortgagor-plaintiff in a redemption suit and filing an application to pass a final decree, and whether Article 137 of the Limitation Act applies to such a deposit or application.

Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted the provisions of Order 34 Rule 7 and Rule 8 of the Civil Procedure Code, and Article 137 of the Limitation Act to determine the period of limitation for making a deposit and filing an application for a final decree in a redemption suit. It clarified that the deposit must be made before the right of redemption is lost and that the application for a final decree must be filed within three years of such deposit. The court also held that the period of limitation is not extended by the passing of the preliminary decree, and the right to get a final decree debarring the plaintiff from all right to redeem the property comes to an end after 30 years from the date on which the mortgage money has become due.

Final Decision: The second appeal was dismissed, but in the circumstances without costs.

Judgment :-

1. This second appeal arises from a final decree for redemption of a mortgage. The preliminary decree passed on 19-1-1970 directed the plaintiff-mortgagor to deposit the mortgage amount of Rs. 154.40 and an amount of Rs.200/- towards the value of improvements within a period of two months from that date or any later date upto which the payment may be extended by the court. It was further directed that on such payment the defendant-mortgagee shall deliver up all the documents in his possession and reconvey the property free from all encumbrances. Plaintiff did not deposit the amount within the prescribed time, nor did he seek extension of time to make the deposit. In the meantime he died. The 1st defendant also died since the date of decree. An application was filed by the legal representatives of deceased plaintiff on 2-2-1977 as I.A.No.388/1977 for passing a final decree after recording them as the legal representatives and permitting them to make the necessary deposit. Request was also made for recording defendants 2 to 6 as the legal representatives of deceased 1st defendant and for impleading defendants 8 to 12. During the pendency of that petition another application was filed as I.A.67/1980 for excusing the delay in filing the petition for final decree. The delay was condoned and final decree was passed on 30-6-1981. On appeal the First Additional District Judge, Trivandrum set aside the order of the trial court and dismissed the petition holding that the petition was barred by limitation. Hence the second appeal.

2. It is urged on behalf of the appellants that R.8 of O.34 C.P.C. enables them to make the payment at any time before a final decree debarring them from all right to redeem the mortgaged property has been passed. The application for final decree is within time, according to the counsel, since such a decree has not been passed in this case. On the other hand, counsel for respondents has taken a plea that the petition is barred by limitation having been filed long after the expiry of 3 years from the date fixed for payment and it was contended that Art.137 of the Limitation Act would apply to such a case. The court below took the view that Art.137 applies.

3. The question that arises for determination in this second appeal is whether there is period of limitation for making the - deposit by the mortgagor-plaintiff in a redemption suit and to file an application to pass a final decree and whether Art.137 of the Limitation Act applies to such a deposit or application.

4. In order to appreciate the rival contentions we can appropriately refer to the provisions contained in R.7 and 8 of 0.34. R.7 provides that

"Preliminary decree in redemption suit.--(1) In a suit for redemption, if the plaintiff

succeeds, the Court shall pass a preliminary decree-(a) ordering that an account be taken of what was due to the defendant at the date of such

decree for

(i) principal and interest on the mortgage,

(ii) the costs of suit, if any, awarded to him, and

(iii) other costs, charges and expenses properly incurred by him up to that date, in respect of his mortgage-security, together with interest thereon; or

(b) declaring the amount so due at that date; and (c) directing

(i) that, if the plaintiff pays into Court the amount so found or declared due on or before such date as the Court may fix within six months from the date on which the Court confirms and countersigns the account taken under clause (a) or from the date on which such amount is declared in Court under clause (b), as the case may be, and thereafter pays such amount as may be adjudged due in respect of subsequent costs, charges and expenses as provided in R.10, together with subsequent interest on such sums respectively as provided in R.11, the defendant shall deliver up to the plaintiff, or to such person as the plaintiff appoints, all documents in his possession or power relating to the mortgaged property, and shall, if so required, re-transfer the property to the




































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