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1989 Supreme(Ker) 306

Judges : SREEDHARAN
Manoj Kumar - Appellant
Versus
State of Kerala - Respondent
Case No : Crl.M.C. No. 817 of 1989
Decided On : 08/17/1989
Advocates Appeared :
S.V. Rajan; P.B. Mohankumar; P.J. Koshy; For Petitioner K. M. Stalin; For Respondent

The court emphasized the obligation of the magistrate to entertain bail applications and grant bail in accordance with the law, especially for bailable offences.

Headnote:

Bail - Motor Vehicles Act - Refusal to accept bail application

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, accused of offences under the Motor Vehicles Act and IPC, had his bail cancelled due to non-appearance. He later appeared before the court and filed applications for advancing the hearing date, recalling the warrant, and granting bail.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the offences charged against the petitioner were bailable, and the magistrate was unjustified in refusing to accept the bail application. The court directed the magistrate to entertain the bail application and grant bail in accordance with the law.

Issues: Refusal to accept bail application, cancellation of bail due to non-appearance

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the magistrate was bound to pass orders on the bail application, especially in view of the provision contained in S.446-A of the Code, and that the offences charged were bailable.

Final Decision: The Criminal Miscellaneous Case was disposed of with the observation that the magistrate should entertain the bail application and grant bail in accordance with the law.

Judgment :-

1. Petitioner is the accused in S.T.727/87 on the file of the Addl. Judicial First Class Magistrate's Court, Trivandrum. He stands charged with offences u/S.279 and 338 I.P.C. as also u/s.89(a) and (b) r/w. S.118A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939. He was granted bail. On full posting dates of the case, petitioner could not appear in court Nor was any representation made or application filed on his behalf. So the bail was cancelled and non-bailable warrant issued. Later, petitioner appeared before court and filed applications for advancing the hearing date of the case, for recalling the warrant issued and for granting bail. Fresh sureties were also present in court. It is the petitioner's case that the learned Magistrate refused to accept application for bail and that filed for recalling the warrant. Learned Magistrate accepted the application for advancing the hearing of the case and dismissed the same. It is submitted that the learned Magistrate is not inclined to grant bail till after his arrest and detention in prison for a few days.

2. Offences charged against the petitioner are bailable. On account of his non-appearance on dates to which the case stood posted, the original bail was cancelled. Learned Magistrate thereupon issued non-bailable warrant Since the bail has been cancelled steps have to be taken for forfeiture of the bond and for realisation of the amount covered by it. Independent of this step, when the petitioner appeared and asked for bail, learned Magistrate was bound to pass orders on that application. This is more so in view of the provision contained in S.446-A of the Code. I do not find any justification on the part of the Magistrate in refusing to accept the application for bail.

3. In case the petitioner files application for bail, learned Magistrate will entertain the same and grant bail, in accordance with law, because the offences charged against the petitioner are bailable. The Crl.M.C, is disposed of with the above observation.

Allowed.

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