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1988 Supreme(Ker) 38

Judges : PARIPOORNAN
Abdul Hameed - Appellant
Versus
State of Kerala - Respondent
Case No : O.P. No. 78 of 1988-H
Decided On : 01/19/1988
Advocates Appeared :
P.K. Appu Nair; For Petitioner Advocate General; For Respondent

The court emphasized the importance of rectifying mistakes in the voters list and the potential injustice of restoring an illegal or unsustainable voters list.

Headnote:

Election Transposition - Kerala Panchayats Act - S.15(B)(3) - Ext. P2, Ext. P3 - The court discussed the violation of S.15(B)(3) of the Kerala Panchayats Act due to the transposition of voters from wards to wards after the last date for filing nominations. The court emphasized the importance of rectifying mistakes in the voters list and the potential injustice of restoring an illegal or unsustainable voters list.

Fact of the Case:

The controversy arose regarding elections in Keezhattur Panchayat due to mistakes in the voters list. The petitioners sought to quash Ext. P2 and Ext. P3 and conduct the election based on Ext. P1. The respondents argued that rectification was necessary and any interference would cause confusion.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that while there was a technical violation of S.15(B)(3) of the Act, nullifying Ext. P2 would result in restoring an illegal voters list, causing injustice. The court emphasized the importance of rectifying mistakes and denied jurisdiction under Art.226 of the Constitution of India.

Issues: The issues involved the violation of S.15(B)(3) of the Act, the necessity of rectifying mistakes in the voters list, and the potential injustice of restoring an illegal voters list.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the power under Art.226 of the Constitution of India should be exercised in aid of justice and not to perpetuate injustice. It emphasized the importance of rectifying mistakes and the potential repercussions of interfering with the election process.

Final Decision: The O.P. was dismissed, and the court denied jurisdiction.

Judgment :-

1. There are two petitioners in this O.P. They are residents of Keezhattur Panchayat. The controversy raised in this case is regarding elections to be held in the Panchayats on 23-1-1988. The last date for filing the nominations was 28-12-1987. The Deputy Director of Panchayats, Malappuram, noticed that mistakes had crept in the voters list of Keezhattur Panchayat, by way of inclusion of many names of voters violating the clearly laid down boundaries of wards. This mistake was noticed in Ext. P1, the list published on 9-11-1987. So the Deputy Director of Panchayats brought this to the notice of the Government by communication dated 14-12-1987. By Ext. P3, dated 26-12-1987, the Government directed to rectify the mistakes by inclusion of all names of voters in the wards, to which they correctly belong. This was so done by the District Panchayat Officer, Malappuram by Ext. P2 dated 29-12-1987. Ext. P3 was implemented by Ext. P2. The controversy raised in this OP. is that the transposition of voters from wards to wards is a vital matter and as per S.15(B)(?) of the Kerala Panchayats Act, this shall not be done after the last date for making nominations for an election to the Panchayat and before the completion of the election. It is said, in this case the last date for filing nomination is 28-12-1987 and the transposition was effected by proceedings dated 29-12-1987, evidenced by Ext. P2. This is illegal in view of S.15(B)(3) of the Act. The petitioner prays for the issue of a writ of certiorari to quash Exts. P2 and P3. He also prays for the issue of a writ of mandamus commanding the respondents to conduct the election in the Keezhattur Panchayat on the basis of Ext. P1, without giving effect to Ext.P2.

2. On behalf of respondents 1 to 3, a detailed counter affidavit was filed dated 12-1-1988. In substance, the mistake that has crept in Ext. P1 is admitted. It is stated that the rectification ordered as per Ext. P3 and which is effected as per Ext. P2, has only given effect to the correct position in law. By Exts. P3 and P2 the voters in a particular ward have been confined to the topographic limits of that ward and no voter from a different ward 19 allowed to exercise bis vote for electing a candidate from another ward. Even if it is said that there is a technical violation in giving effect to Ext. P3 by Ext. P2 proceedings dated 29-12-1987, any interference with Ext.P2 at this stage will cause embarassing and difficult situation to Polling Officers, candidates and voters. Any interference with Ext. P2 at this stage, which has the effect of restoring Ext. P1, will create confusion and will result in restoring an illegal or unsustainable position. Ext. P2 and Ext.P3 have only corrected a serious and patent error committed by the officials during the electoral process. The interference by this Court in exercise of the discretionary jurisdiction under Art.226 of the Constitution of India should not result in the restoration of illegal orders or proceedings. There was delay in rendering Ext. P3 and the consequential proceedings, Ext. P2. In view of the pendency of innumerable O.Ps. in this Court, the divisions and the drawing of the line of the boundaries of various Panchayats could not be effected finally. This court rendered the judgment in the batch of cases only on 2-12-1987. It is thereafter the Government took action under S.10(3)A and S.143 and 144 of the Panchayat Act. It is stated that the petitioner is not entitled to any relief. It is also contended that the petitioner has alternate remedies by way of appeal from Exts. P2 and P3 under S.15 C of the Act. Moreover all these matters could be the subject matter of an election petition and so this Court should be loath to interfere with the election process at this stage, in these proceedings under Art.226 of the Constitution of India.

3. I heard counsel for the petitioner, Mr. Appa Nair as also learned Advocate General. Under S.22(1) of the Act the validity of elect




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