Judges : THOMAS
KATHIYAMMAKUTTY UMMA - Appellant
Versus
KARAPPAN - Respondent
Case No : C.R.P. No. 2157 of 87-H
Decided On : 02/15/1988
Advocates Appeared :
Johnson Manayani; For Petitioner V.P. Mohan Kumar; R.P. Sreekumar; For Respondents
DECREE FOR INJUNCTION - Execution against Legal Representatives - S.50 of the Code of Civil Procedure - 0.21 R.32 - S.146 of the Code - The court held that a decree for injunction can be executed against the legal representatives of the original judgment debtor, and the modes of execution prescribed in 0.21 R.32 can be exercised against them. The decision in Jamsetji Manekji Kotval's case was not followed by the Bombay High Court in later decisions, which supported the view that the decree holder is entitled to execute the decree against the legal representatives, even if the decree is for injunction only.
Fact of the Case:
The judgment debtor died during execution proceedings of a decree for injunction. The decree holder sought to bring the legal representatives on record to execute the decree, but they resisted, claiming that the decree for injunction is not binding on them. The objections were overruled, and the legal representatives filed a revision petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the decree for injunction can be executed against the legal representatives of the original judgment debtor, and the modes of execution prescribed in 0.21 R.32 can be exercised against them. The decisions cited supported the view that the decree holder is entitled to execute the decree against the legal representatives, even if the decree is for injunction only. The revision petition was dismissed.
Issues: The main issue was whether a decree for injunction can be executed against the legal representatives of the original judgment debtor.
Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted S.50 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 0.21 R.32, and S.146 of the Code to conclude that a decree for injunction can be executed against the legal representatives of the original judgment debtor. The decisions cited from the Bombay High Court supported this interpretation.
Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed, and no costs were awarded. Issue carbon copy on usual terms.
1. The judgment debtor died during execution proceedings of a decree for injunction. When his legal representatives were sought to be brought on record, they resisted contending, inter alia, that the decree for injunction is not binding on them since it is only a personal decree as against the original judgment debtor. The objection were overruled by (he execution court. This revision is in challenge of the order.
2. Facts: the first respondent obtained a decree the will be referred to as the plaintiff, for convenience) restraining the sole defendant from obstructing the plaintiff "in erecting a fence on the western boundary of the plaint schedule property and from interfering with plaintiff's peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit property." The appellate court confirmed the decree. Decree holder was obliged to resort to execution proceedings since the defendant was not inclined to keep away when the decree holder tried to put up the fence. The defendant, at the same time, filed a second appeal, and during its pendency he passed away. The second appeal was dismissed as the legal representatives of the defendant did not get impleaded in the appeal. But the decree holder filed an application in the execution court to implead the legal representatives as additional respondents in execution proceedings. That is new objected on the ground aforementioned. As the objections were overruled, one of the legal representatives filed the present revision petition.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner contended that a decree for injunction is a personal decree and no person other that the parties to the decree is bound by the same and hence it cannot be executed as against the legal representatives. In support thereof, learned counsel referred me to the decision of a Division Bench of the Bombay High Court reported in Jamsetji Manekji Kotval v. Hari Dayal (1908 I.L.R. (Vol. 32) 181). A plaintiff had obtained a decree for injunction restraining the defendant from causing obstruction to the plaintiff in passing over to his land through the adjoining land. The defendant was the owner of the adjoining land, but he subsequently sold the properly to a stranger. The plaintiff there upon instituted a new suit against the stranger-purchaser. The suit was resisted mainly on the ground that the remedy is not a second suit but only execution of the decree of the earlier suit. The Division Bench held that since an injunction does not run with the land, there is no bar in filing a fresh suit. The said decision cannot be taken as authority for the position that the only remedy is a fresh suit.
4. S.50 of the Code of Civil Procedure (for short'the Code') enables the holder of a decree to execute the same against legal representatives of the deceased judgment debtor. In such execution, the decree holder is subject to a restriction in sub-s. (2) that the execution shall only be to the extent of the property of the deceased which has come to the hands of the legal representative. The limitation imposed by sub-s. (2) applies generally in cases of money decrees. In the case of a decree for injunction, the modes of execution are prescribed in 0.21 R.32 of the Code. Sub-rule (1) enables the bolder to enforce the decree by detention of the judgment debtor in the civil prison or by attachment of his properties ft by both. Sub-rule (5) is an additional mode to be followed in execution of the decree for injunction. There is no inhibition in R.32 that the modes of execution prescribed therein cannot be exercised against the legal representative of the judgment debtor. In other words, what is permitted in S.50 of the Cede is not denied or even curtailed in 0.21 R.32. S.146 of the Code enables taking of proceedings or making of applications against any one who claims under the person against whom such proceedings or applications could have been taken or made. The right conferred in S.146 is net in any way restricted by 0.21 R.32. Hence it is not open t
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