Judges : SANKARAN NAIR
BBNTA WILSON - Appellant
Versus
WILSON - Respondent
Case No : Crl.R.P. No. 671 of 1986
Decided On : 09/19/1988
Advocates Appeared :
P. Santhalingam; P.V. Narayanan Nambiar; S. Radhakrishnan; K. Usha For Petitioner Pius Kuriakose; For Respondent
Maintenance - Adultery - The court declined maintenance to the wife based on the finding that she was living in adultery, and therefore not entitled to maintenance under S.125(4) of the Code. The court emphasized that the determination of adultery cannot be based on a numerical count of instances, but rather on whether it is a sporadic act or a way of life for the individual. The court also upheld the denial of maintenance from the date of application and dismissed the petition seeking enhancement of the quantum.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner-wife challenged the order of the magistrate declining maintenance to her and sought maintenance for the children from the date of application. The magistrate's view was that the wife was living in adultery, and therefore not entitled to maintenance under S.125(4) of the Code.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the denial of maintenance to the wife was justified based on the finding that she was living in adultery. The court also upheld the magistrate's decision not to award maintenance from the date of application and dismissed the petition seeking enhancement of the quantum.
Issues: The issues involved the denial of maintenance to the wife based on the allegation of adultery, the entitlement to maintenance from the date of application, and the petition seeking enhancement of the maintenance quantum.
Ratio Decidendi: The determination of adultery cannot be based on a numerical count of instances, but rather on whether it is a sporadic act or a way of life for the individual. The court also upheld the discretion of the magistrate in denying maintenance from the date of application and in not enhancing the maintenance quantum.
Final Decision: The court confirmed the order under revision, upheld the denial of maintenance to the wife, and dismissed the petition seeking enhancement of the maintenance quantum.
1. Petitioner-wife challenges the order of the magistrate below declining maintenance to her; and claims maintenance for the children, from the date of application.
2. Counsel for petitioner would submit that denial of maintenance to wife was unjustified. The view taken by the magistrate is that the wife was living in adultery, and that she was not entitled to get maintenance by reason of S.125 (4) of the Code. Learned counsel submitted, referring to the decision in Mercy v. Varghese (1968 KLT. 154), that one or two lapses from virtue will not spell out that the woman is living in adultery. The determination cannot be on a numerical basis. It is not as if there is a limit beyond which it becomes adultery, and until then it is not. The question is whether the adulterous act complained of is a sporadic one, or whether it is a way of life with the woman. The decision cited, did not also proceed on the basis, that the determinative factor is the numerical count. It is not the number of times when the offence is committed, that determines this. For that matter, it will be near impossible in a given fact situation to ascertain with any degree of precision the number of times, the act is committed.
3. Back to the facts of the instant case-it is submitted by the wife herself that she and one Jayachandran were taken into custody from a hotel in Tellicherry by the police on the basis of a warrant issued by the magistrate on an application by the husband. Apparently, it had become a way of life with the wife to live in adultery. Counsel submitted that Jayachandran bad abducted the wife. There is no reason to think so and there is much less reason to think that the finding entered by the court on facts, was unreasonable or perverse. Significantly, even in her re-examination, she did not say that Jayachandran had abducted her but only says that Jayachandran was an old friend of her husband. Refusal of maintenance to the wife was therefore proper. In the light of the principles in Pathumma v. Mohammed (AIR. 1986 SC. 1436), there is no warrant for interfering with the finding of fact,
4. Then it is submitted that maintenance should have been awarded from the date of application. On a consideration of the facts and circumstances, magistrate did not deem it fit to do so, and I see no reason to interfere with the discretion, not erroneously exercised by the court below. Petitioner seeks enhancement of the quantum. I see no reason to do so in these proceedings. The order under revision is confirmed and petition is dismissed.
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