Judges : MALIMATH,BHASKARAN NAMBIAR
Ramachandran - Appellant
Versus
Food Corporation of India - Respondent
Case No : W.A. No. 867 of 1986
Decided On : 11/17/1988
Advocates Appeared :
K.P. Dandapani; For Appellants C.S. Rajan; P.K. Balasubramonian; For Respondents
Transfer - Seniority Dispute - Food Corporation of India Act 1964, Regulation.16(7) of the Food Corporation of India (Staff) Regulation.1971 - The court discussed the principles of seniority and voluntary transfer as per the Food Corporation of India Act 1964 and Regulation.16(7) of the Food Corporation of India (Staff) Regulation.1971. It highlighted the rights of employees seeking voluntary transfer and the determination of seniority in the new unit. The court emphasized the duty of the corporation to rectify any omissions or mistakes in accommodating transferred employees and the need to respect their rights for placement in the appropriate category.
Fact of the Case:
The appellants sought voluntary transfer from West Zone to South Zone in the Food Corporation of India. They were transferred but were not posted in the same category as their previous posts. This led to a dispute regarding their seniority and placement in the new zone.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appellants' rights for placement in the appropriate category were not respected by the corporation. It emphasized the duty of the corporation to rectify any omissions or mistakes in accommodating transferred employees and the need to respect their rights for placement in the appropriate category.
Issues: The issues revolved around the determination of seniority and placement of transferred employees in the new zone, as well as the rights of employees seeking voluntary transfer.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the duty of the corporation to rectify any omissions or mistakes in accommodating transferred employees and the need to respect their rights for placement in the appropriate category.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, the judgment of the learned single judge was set aside, and the original petition of respondents 3 and 4 was dismissed.
1. This appeal is against the judgment of the learned single judge allowing O.P.No.71 of 1983. The appellants were holding the posts of Assistant Grade II in the West Zone. They sought voluntary transfer to south zone. That request was granted and they came to be transferred to the South zone. But they were not posted to function as Assistants Grade II but were posted to function as Assistants Grade III. This according to the appellants was on account of the fact that there were no posts in the south zone at the relevant point of time to accommodate them in the category of Assistants Grade II. When vacancies in the category of Assistants Grade II did arise, as the appellants' case for being accommodated in the cadre of Assistants Grade II was not considered, they came to this Court on an earlier occasion in O.P. No.4420/78. That writ petition was allowed and a direction was issued to the Zonal Manager and the Managing Director of the Food Corporation of India to accord them notional promotion to the category of Assistants Grade II on the dates on which the vacancies arose in the said higher category of Assistants Grade II, That judgment was challenged by the Food Corporation of India in W.A.No.251/82. The said appeal was dismissed and the judgment of the learned Single Judge was affirmed. In pursuance of the said decision, the Food Corporation of India passed orders as per Exts.P3 and P3(a) dated 22-11-1982 fixing the seniority of the appellants in the seniority list of Assistant Grade II by assigning the appropriate rankings.
2. It is in the aforesaid circumstances that respondents 3 and 4 presented O.P.No.71 of 1983 praying for the quashing of Exts.P3 and P3(a) and for a declaration that the judgment Ext.P2 and the judgment in W. A.No.251/82 are not binding on respondents 3 and 4 and for other consequential reliefs. The principal complaint of respondents 3 and 4 is that as they were not parties to the earlier decisions in O.P.No.4420 of 1978 and W.A.No.251/82, the directions issued by this court in those judgments shall not adversely affect their rights. The learned single judge accepted this contention, quashed Exts.P3 and P3(a) in so far as it relates to the appellants and directed that the dispute between the parties should be decided afresh by the Corporation after hearing all the parties concerned. It is the said judgment that is challenged in this appeal. Before we address ourselves to the merits of the case, we consider it appropriate to advert to certain procedural aspects. It is not disputed that in O.P.No.4420/78 and in W.A.No.251/82 affirming the said judgment in the O.P., respondents 3 and 4 were not parties. Assuming for the sake of argument that respondents 3 and 4 were necessary parties in the earlier cases, the question for consideration is as to what is the proper procedure to be adopted in a case like this. As things stand, there is one set of directions issued in O.P.No.4420/78 affirmed in W.A.No.251/82 directing the Food Corporation of India to assign notional dates of promotion to the appellants as and when vacancies in the category of Assistants Grade II arose after they stood transferred to the south zone. The said decision having been implemented and Exts.P3 and P3(a) having been passed by the Corporation, at the instance of respondents 3 and 4 the learned single judge has issued a direction in O.P.No.71/82 quashing those orders which were made in obedience to the directions issued by this court to the Corporation and issued a further direction to the Corporation to examine the matter afresh after due notice to all the parties. Thus we arrive at a situation, where there are two conflicting directions, one in O.P.No.4420/78 affirmed in W.A.No.251/82 directing the Food Corporation of India to do certain things and another direction issued by the learned single judge in O.P.No.71/83 commanding the Corporation to do something at variance with what has been directed by this court in the earlier
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