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1995 Supreme(Ker) 97

Judges : D.J.JAGANNADHA RAJU
Aliyakutty Paul - Appellant
Versus
State of Kerala - Respondent
Case No : O.P.No. 7518 of 1994
Decided On : 03/22/1995
Advocates Appeared :
N. Nandakumara Menon & R. Anil Kumar For Petitioner Advocate General (S. Narayanan Poti) For Respondent

The main legal point established is that the produce stored in the estate was not classified as forest produce under the Kerala Forest Act, entitling the petitioner to restrain the auctions and removal of the produce.

Headnote:

Writ Petition - Lease of Rosary Estate - Kerala Forest Act, 1961 (Act 4 of 1962) - S.2(f), S.22, S.66 - The court restrained the respondents from conducting the auction and removing the produce stored in the godowns and stores of Rosary Estate, declaring the auctions conducted on 7-6-1994 and 3-8-1994 as illegal and void.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner claimed to be the lessee of Rosary Estate, originally leased to her husband. The estate was part of a Reserved Forest, and the petitioner had been in possession since 1955. The forest officials sought to evict her and conduct auctions of the estate produce.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the produce stored in the estate was not part of forest produce as defined under the Kerala Forest Act. It acknowledged the petitioner's management of the estate and restrained the respondents from conducting the auctions and removing the produce.

Issues: The main issues were the legality of the petitioner's possession of the estate, the authority of the forest officials to conduct auctions, and the nature of the produce stored in the estate.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the produce stored in the estate was not forest produce as defined under the Kerala Forest Act, and the petitioner was entitled to restrain the auctions and removal of the produce.

Final Decision: The court allowed the petition in part, restraining the respondents from conducting the auction, removing the produce, and declaring the auctions as illegal and void. Other reliefs were dismissed.

Judgment :-

Jagannadha Raju, J.

This petition is filed by Mrs. Aliakutty Paul, who claims to be the lessee of Rosary Estate, which was originally said to have been leased to her husband, late P.D. Paul. Originally when the original petition was filed there were four prayers (a) to (d). Prayer (a) is to issue a writ of mandamus restraining the respondents from conducting the auction as per Ext. P8 notification. Prayer (b) is to issue a writ of mandamus restraining the respondents from removing coffee, rubber sheets, pepper, arecanuts and cardamom kept in large quantities in the godowns of Rosary Estate at Nelliyampathy, Prayer (c) is for other and further reliefs that may be prayed for from time to time. Prayer (d) is to award costs of the proceedings.

2. Subsequently the Original Petition was amended as per order in C.M.P.No. 23129 of 1994 dated 26-9-1994 and prayers (e) and (f) were added. Prayer (e) is to issue a writ of mandamus declaring the auctions of the estate produce conducted in the Rosary Estate on 7-6-1994 and on 3-8-1994 as illegal and void. Prayer (1) is to issue a writ of mandamus or order directing the respondents to hand over possession of the Estate produce auctioned by the second respondent on 7-6-1994 and 3-8-1994, and also to hand over the remaining estate produce which was kept in godowns and buildings in the Rosary Estate of the petitioner. The prayer further indicates that they should be handed over to the petitioner unconditionally and forthwith.

3. This writ petition is one of the several writ petitions and litigations that have come up in connection with the Rosary Estate. The facts leading to the filing of the Writ Petition can be summarised in brief and it is unnecessary to set out in detail the lengthy original petition in this judgment. The facts in brief are as follows: On 13-1-1953 the Travancore Cochin Government proclaimed that it would sell by auction the leasehold rights for certain abandoned estates. One of the items which was put up for auction is Pullala Estate (West and East Nelliyampathy Hills) having an extent of 239.99 acres (139.29 x 100.70 acres). The reserve premium per acre is Rs. 30/-. It is the claim of the petitioner that her husband, P.D. Paul, was the successful bidder, and then it was found that West Pullala Estate of 139,29 acres was not available for being leased as it was in the occupation of others. It is claimed that instead of handing over 139.29 acres, the Government decided to handover 247.07 acres of reserve forest land now called Rosary Estate. The petitioner claims that P.O. Paul was put in possession of this Estate on 22-2-1955. It is the claim of the respondents that he was put in possession on 22-2-1955. as Mr. Paul has given an undertaking on 24-1-1955 to execute a regular registered lease deed and that he would abide by the decision of the Chief Conservator of Forests, with regard to general terms and conditions of lease. The property put in his possession was part of Nelliyampathy Reserve Forest. Subsequently, no lease deed was executed and on 15-11-1962 a draft lease deed was sent by the Divisional Forest Officer to Sri. Paul indicating the period of lease as 40 years and not 99 years, as mentioned in Ext. P1. The fact remains that no lease deed was executed till this day. It is the cl aim of the petitioner that she has been paying 1 ease rent every year. Mr. Paul, the husband of the petitioner, died on 13-9-1971. The petitioner as executor of his will came into possession of the property She filed O.P.No. 2071 of 1987 to compel the Government to execute a lease deed for 99 years. That O.P. was dismissed by the High Court after elaborate consideration. Then W.A.No. 295 of 1988 was filed by the petitioner. The same was later withdrawn by the petitioner with a representation that the O.P. is withdrawn with a view to file a civil suit. The petitioner then filed O.S. number 136 of 1988 on the file of the Sub Court, Palakkad for specific performance to compel the














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