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1992 Supreme(Ker) 276

Judges : PAREED PILLAY
Peoples Urban Co-op.Bank Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Mohanan - Respondent
Case No : O.P.No.3321 of1992
Decided On : 09/22/1992
Advocates Appeared :
M.K. Damodaran For Petitioner S. Chandrasenan & Govt. Pleader (T.R. Ramachandran Nair) For Respondents

The judgment emphasizes the importance of complying with the specific procedures laid down in the statute and highlights the power of the Sale Officer to set aside the sale even if the defaulter had not made any application in that regard.

Headnote:

ARBITRATION - CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY - KERALA CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES ACT - R.81(e) - The court discussed the procedures to be followed with regard to proclamation of sale under R.81(e) of the Kerala Co-operative Societies Rules, 1969 and held that non-compliance of R.81(e) cannot be considered to be a mere irregularity to be ignored. The court emphasized that when the statute specifies a specific thing in a particular manner, it cannot be circumvented by adopting any other method. The court also highlighted the power of the Sale Officer to set aside the sale even if the defaulter had not made any application in that regard.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, Chairman of a co-operative society, initiated action to realize a loan amount from the respondents. The society obtained an arbitration award for recovery of the amount, and execution proceedings were initiated. The petitioner challenged an order passed by the Sale Officer, contending that all formalities under the Act and Rules were complied with.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the proclamation of sale was not carried out in accordance with the procedure laid down under R.81(e) of the Kerala Co-operative Societies Rules, and the non-compliance of R.81(e) cannot be considered a mere irregularity to be ignored. The court dismissed the Original Petition, stating that there was no reason to interfere.

Issues: The issues involved the compliance with R.81(e) regarding the proclamation of sale, the service of demand notice to the defaulter, and the power of the Sale Officer to set aside the sale.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of complying with the specific procedures laid down in the statute and highlighted the power of the Sale Officer to set aside the sale even if the defaulter had not made any application in that regard.

Final Decision: The Original Petition was dismissed, and there was no order as to costs.

Judgment :-

Petitioner is the Chairman of People's Urban Co-operative Bank Ltd. No.51, a co-operative society registered under the Kerala Co-operative Societies Act. Action was initiated against respondents 1 and 2 to realise the loan amount taken by them from the Society. First respondent had taken a loan of Rs.5,000/- on 18-5-1983 under the housing loan scheme on mortgage of five cents of land. As the first respondent failed to repay the principal amount with interest as per the terms of the loan agreement despite repeated demands Society initiated arbitration proceedings against him as per AR.C. 589 of 1989. Society obtained arbitration award dated 28-7-1989 for the recovery of Rs.8,227.25 with interest at the rate of 19% from 1-2-1989. As the first respondent failed to remit the award amount, Society initiated execution proceedings by filing E.P. 108 of 1991 before the 4th respondent. 3rd respondent was appointed as the Sale Officer for the sale of the immovable property in execution of the award. Though similar action was taken against the second respondent for realisation of the loan amount/she had taken from the Society, she had paid the entire money due to the society.

2. Petitioner challenges Ext.P5 order passed by the third respondent dated 21-2-1992. Third respondent held that the proclamation has not been carried out in accordance with the procedure laid down under R.81(e) of the Kerala Co-operative Societies Rules, 1969 and hence the auction held on 20-2-1992 is not in order. Accordingly the auction was cancelled.

3. Contention of the petitioner is that the 3rd respondent was not justified in doing so. Counsel for the petitioner contended that all formalities under the Act and Rules were complied with and hence Ext.P-8 order cannot be legally sustained. It I is also contended by the petitioner's counsel that the 3rd respondent has no power to set aside the auction especially when the 1st respondent did not make any motion in that behalf. Counsel for the 1st respondent pointed out that the averments in the Original Petition would disclose non-compliance of R.81(e) and so the petitioner cannot legally sustain the petition. It is also contended that the impugned order is an appealable one and as the petitioner has an alternative effective remedy open to him the writ petition is not maintainable.

4. Rule 81(e) envisages procedures to be followed with regard to proclamation of sale. They are:

(1) Proclamation of sale shall be published by affixing a notice in the offices of the Registrar, the Tahsildar and of the society concerned,

(2) It should be done at least thirty days before the date fixed for the sale.

(3) Publication must also be done by the beating of tom-tom in the villages.

(4) That should be done on two consecutive days previous to the date of sale and on the I date of sale prior to the commencement of the sale.

(5) Notice shall also be given to the decree-holder and the defaulter.

(6) Date, time and place of sale must be specified.

(7) Property to be sold, any incurnbrance to which the property is liable, the amount for the recovery of which sale is ordered and every other matter which the sale officer considers material for a purchaser to know in order to judge the nature and value of the property must be fairly and accurately specified as far as possible.

5. In the Original petition itself petitioner has no case that proclamation of sale was published by the beat of tom-tom on two consecutive days previous to the date of the sale and on the date of sale prior to the commencement of the sale. What has been stated in the Original Petition is that the Society has arranged for proclamation by the beat of tom-tom in all the villages on 19-2-1992 and 20-2-1992. That by itself is sufficient to hold that what has been provided under R.81(e) with regard to beat of tom-tom was not complied with. Contention of the petitioner is that the proclamation of sale was published in the newspaper and so the obsolete mode of beating of




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