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1992 Supreme(Ker) 266

VARGHESE KALLIATH, BALASUBRAMANYAN
Bhaskaran Assan – Appellant
Versus
Ammukutty Amma – Respondent


Judgement Key Points

Based on the provided legal document, the key points are as follows:

  1. The case involves a dispute under the Kerala Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act regarding the eviction of a tenant from a non-residential building [judgement_subject].

  2. The landlord filed an application for eviction based on arrears of rent, claiming the rent was in arrears from July 1984 at a rate of Rs. 35 per month, despite the tenant's dispute over the rent amount and the landlord's refusal to issue receipts (!) [15000097290001].

  3. The Rent Controller initially found that the rent was Rs. 15 per month and not Rs. 35, which was accepted by the landlord. Consequently, the Rent Controller dismissed the eviction application due to lack of proof of arrears [15000097290002][15000097290003].

  4. The appellate authority reversed this decision, emphasizing the importance of Section 9 of the Act, which protects tenants' rights to receipts and procedures for rent payment. The appellate authority concluded that the tenant failed to prove that rent was paid or discharged, and thus, the landlord's claim of arrears was credible [15000097290004][15000097290005].

  5. The appellate authority's decision was upheld by the court, which confirmed that the evidence supported the conclusion that the tenant was in arrears and that the landlord was entitled to eviction under the relevant section of the Act (!) .

  6. The court granted the tenant a period of two months to deposit the arrears of rent to prevent eviction, emphasizing the importance of Section 9 in protecting tenant rights and the necessity for tenants to utilize this provision when landlords refuse to issue receipts (!) .

  7. The court dismissed the revision petition and upheld the eviction order, reaffirming the appellate authority's findings and reasoning (!) .

  8. Throughout the case, the court highlighted that the burden of proof regarding rent payment and discharge lies with the tenant, and failure to utilize statutory protections such as requesting receipts can adversely affect the tenant's position [15000097290004][15000097290006].

These points encapsulate the core legal principles, findings, and procedural aspects relevant to the dispute without referencing specific case law.


Judgment :-

Balasubramanyan, J.

The tenant of a non-residential building within the meaning of the Kerala Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, hereinafter called the Act, is the petitioner in this Civil Revision Petition. The landlord, the respondent herein, filed an application, R.C.P.25 of 1986 on the file of the Rent Control Court, Trivandrum, for eviction of the petitioner under S.11(2) and S.11(4) (iv) of the Act. Claim under S.11(4)(iv) of the Act was found against by the Rent Controller and was not pursued by the landlord before the appellate Authority. We are therefore not concerned with that claim in this Civil Revision Petition.

2. The landlord sought eviction of the petitioner under S.11(2) of the Act on the allegation that the rent was in arrears from July 1984 at the rate of Rs. 35/- per month and that inspite of issuance of notice Ext. Al under the proviso to S.11(2)(b) of the Act, the tenant has not paid the rent and that therefore the landlord is entitled to an order for eviction on the ground of arrears of rent. The tenant opposed the application disputing the rate of rent and also pleading that the rent was not in arrears and the landlord was seeking to take undu






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