Judges : U.L.BHAT,SANKARAN NAIR
RAMESAN - Appellant
Versus
ABDUL MAJEED - Respondent
Case No : C.M.A. No. 262 of 1982
Decided On : 03/04/1987
Advocates Appeared :
V.R. Venkatakrishnan; For Appellant T. Karunakaran Nambiar; For Respondents
Attachment Before Judgment - Property Dispute - S.64 CPC, S.60 CPC, R.10 of 0.38 CPC
Fact of the Case:
The appellant filed a suit against the second respondent for money due under two documents and filed for attachment before judgment of an immovable property belonging to the second respondent. The first respondent filed a claim, which was allowed by the court below, leading to the appellant's challenge of this order.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the attachment before judgment was valid and that the subsequent sale deed and release deed were not void due to the attachment. However, the court modified the order of the court below to hold that the balance sale consideration due to the second respondent at the time of attachment would be charged on the property vested in the first respondent.
Issues: The main issue was whether the subsequent sale and release deeds were void due to the attachment before judgment.
Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted S.64 CPC, S.60 CPC, and R.10 of 0.38 CPC to determine the validity of the subsequent sale and release deeds in relation to the attachment before judgment. The court held that the attachment would operate in regard to the balance sale consideration due at the time of attachment.
Final Decision: The court modified the order of the court below to hold that the balance sale consideration due to the second respondent at the time of attachment would be charged on the property vested in the first respondent. The appeal was disposed of without costs.
1. The appellant herein filed the suit against the second respondent for money due under two documents. He also filed IA No. 2673/ 78 for attachment before judgment of an item of immovable property belonging to the second respondent. A conditional order of attachment was issued and effected. The order was passed on 26-10-1978 and attachment was effected on 27-10-1978. The first respondent filed a claim in IA 2838/78. The court below allowed the claim and raised the attachment. Plain tiff challenges this order.
2. We now advert to the factual background. The disputed item of property belonged to the second respondent and his brother. According to the first respondent under Ext.A1 registered agreement dated 9-3-1978 the brothers agreed to sell the property to the first respondent for a consideration of Rs. 52.000/-. They paid advance of Rs.23,000/- and fixed a period of agreement as seven months. Subsequently, a sum of Rs.5,000/- was paid and the period of agreement was extended by two months as per endorsement dt. 1-4-1978. In due course first respondent sent Ext.A2 notice to the two brothers demanding execution of the sale deed. It appears that notice was rot served on the second respondent, but his brother sent, Ext.A3 reply. On 22-9-1978 second respondent's brother executed sale deed, Ext.A4, in favour of the first respondent in regard to the half share in the property. According to the claimant, on 26-10-1978 second respondent executed release deed of the half share in favour of the claimant under Ext.A5 document and it was registered on 27-10-1978, allegedly prior to the time when attachment was effected. It was on this ground that the first respondent put forward his claim. The appellant denied the genuineness and bonafides of all these transactions and further contended that by the time the release deed was executed attachment had been effected and therefore the release deed has to be treated as ineffective and the attachment has to stand. He rested his case on S.64 of the Code of Civil Procedure. The court below relying on R.10 of 0.38 CPC upheld the case of the first respondent.
2.A. We have been taken through the evidence in the case. Power of Attorney holder of the claimant was examined as PW1. One of the attestors to Ext.A1 was examined as PW2. Their evidence clearly establishes that Ext.A1 registered karar was duly executed on 9-3-1978. There is also no dispute that the second respondent's brother sold his half share, in pursuance of Ext.A1 karar, by means of Ext. A4 sale deed of 22-9-1978. The evidence shows that the sale price for both the shares was agreed upon as Rs.52,000/- and under Ext.A1 Rs. 25,000/- was paid. Subsequently Rs.5,000/- was paid as per endorsement. It is also in evidence, yet another amount of Rs.4,000/- was paid. The balance amount due would therefore be Rs.18,000/- and the second respondent's share would only Rs.9,000/-. We have no ground to hold that Ext.A1 or Ext.A3 were executed without bonafides or in fraud of or to defeat and delay the appellant or any other creditor.
3. Analysing the evidence we find that registered agreement to sell was executed on 9-3-1978, long before the institution of the suit on 26-10-1978. The application for attachment before judgment was filed on 26-10-1978. The order of attachment was issued on 26-10-1978 and the attachment was effected on 27-10-1978. The evidence would show that the attachment was effected between 9.30 A.M. and 10 A.M. on 27-10-1978. The evidence would show that though Ext.A5 release deed bears the date 26-10-1978 it was executed only on 27-10-1978 after 1 P.M. and it was registered only at 2.10 P.M. In other words execution of Ext. A3 sale deed was after the attachment was effected.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant contended that since Ext.A5 release deed was executed after the attachment was effected, by virtue of S.64 CPC attachment stands and the document is void and therefore attachment could not have been raised by the cour
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