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1987 Supreme(Ker) 550

Judges : PAREED PILLAY
V.S.SASIDHARAN - Appellant
Versus
K.KARUNAKARAN - Respondent
Case No : E.P. No. 2 of 1987
Decided On : 11/13/1987
Advocates Appeared :
P.N.K. Achen; For Petitioner S. Narayanan Poti; K. Narayana Kurup; R. Raghukumar; N.C. Joseph; For Respondents

Non-compliance with the mandatory provisions of S.81(3) of the Act leads to dismissal of the election petition.

Headnote:

Election Petition - Non-compliance with S.81(3) of the Representation of People Act, 1951 - S.81, S.83(2), S.86(1) - Failure to serve copies of integral documents - Dismissal of election petition

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a voter, challenges the election of the 1st respondent to the Kerala State Assembly, alleging various corrupt practices. The 1st respondent denies the allegations and contends that the election petition is liable to be dismissed for non-compliance with S.81(3) of the Act.

Finding of the Court:

The court finds that the failure to serve copies of integral documents, including a video cassette, to the 1st respondent amounts to non-compliance with the mandatory requirements of S.81(3) of the Act. The election petition is dismissed with costs.

Issues: Non-compliance with S.81(3) of the Act, dismissal of election petition

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasizes the mandatory nature of S.81(3) and holds that failure to serve copies of integral documents to the respondent is detrimental to the election petition. The rule of substantial compliance does not apply to non-compliance with S.81(3).

Final Decision: The election petition is dismissed with costs, quantified at Rs. 1500/-.

Judgment :-

1. The petitioner who is a voter of the Mala Assembly constituency challenges the election of the 1st respondent to the Kerala State Assembly. The 2nd respondent was one of the candidates who filed his Domination before the Returning Officer and who withdrew later from the contest. In the petition various corrupt practices are alleged to have been committed by the 1st respondent.

2. The 1st respondent has filed written statement denying the allegations against him. Apart from raising various contentions in the written statement challenging the election petition 1st respondent concluded stating that the election petition is liable to be dismissed in-limine under S.86 (1) for non-compliance with S.81 (3) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951.

3. In Para.5(xi) of the election petition it has been averred that at the instigation of the 1st respondent a video cassette under the caption 'Malayude Purogathy' (Mala's Progress) was widely circulated in the constituency and that Shri Jose P. George, Government Pleader, Kerala High Court and Shri Thomas Thottappally, Veterinary Doctor, Poly Clinic. Valiyaparambu addressed meetings. In the above paragraph it is also stated that the video cassette has been produced in a sealed cover. In the list of documents mentioned in the election petition it is stated that video cassette was taken by "Kerala Audio and Video, Kallettumkara" and it was widely used for the election propaganda of the 1st respondent. The contention of the 1st respondent is that the copy of the video cassette was not given to him and the copy of the election petition served on him does not contain a copy of the video cassette or even a transcript of the same. According to the 1st respondent, the allegations in the election petition make it clear that the video cassette has been made an integral part of the election petition and therefore without seeing the cassette played and hearing its contents the allegation of corrupt practice made in Para.5 (xi) of the election petition will not be complete. It is also stated that the 1st respondent would not be in a position to answer the allegation properly as a copy of the video cassette has not been served on him.

4. in Para.5 (i) and (ii) of the election petition several allegations of corrupt practices were made against him on the ground that the 2nd respondent who was a candidate in the election withdrew from the contest and published a notice that he was doing so on an assurance that the Kerala Government under 1st respondent's leadership bad decided to give favourable consideration to his community's demand for inclusion in the list of scheduled castes. In the petition it is asserted that the notice was issued at the instigation of the 1st respondent and that be obtained the 2nd respondent's signature to the said notice and that it was printed at the 1st respondent's cost. First respondent contended that though it is mentioned in the election petition that a notice and a pamphlet printed by C.D. Printers were produced along with the election petition a copy of the election petition served on him does not contain copies of the notice and pamphlet referred to in Para.5(i) of the election petition and in the list of documents.

5. In Para.5(xvi) petitioner has stated that the 1st respondent committed corrupt practice by asking government servants including Shri. P. M. Shahul Hameed, Teacher of Govt. U. P. School, Kadupassery to lead processions in support of his candidature. Two photographs with their negatives alleging that Shri Shahul Hameed led a procession as stated in Para.5 (xvi) of the election petition were produced. First respondent contended that copy of the same was not given to him and so without seeing it, he is not in a position to answer effectively to the said accusation. It is also contended that the copies of the photographs form an integral part of the election petition and yet no copy of it was served on him along with the copy of the election pe



























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