1984 Supreme(Ker) 136
Judges : PARIPOORNAN
VINODAN - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA - Respondent
Case No : O.P. No. 2874 of 1982
Decided On : 06/25/1984
Advocates Appeared :
P.A. Mohammed; A.B. Jaleel; For Petitioner Government Pleader; For Respondents
The power to seize goods is incidental to the power to levy sales tax and to check evasion, and the validity of the legislative measure should be tested in the light of its competence to enact the law.
Headnote:
Sales Tax - Constitutional Validity of S.29-A of Kerala General Sales Tax Act and R.35-A of Kerala General Sales Tax Rules - [Coconuts Business] - [S.29-A of Kerala General Sales Tax Act, R.35-A of Kerala General Sales Tax Rules] - The court upheld the validity of S.29-A and R.35-A, dismissing the petitioner's contention that they are unconstitutional. The court emphasized the difference between S.29 and S.29-A, stating that the power to seize goods is incidental to the power to levy sales tax and to check evasion. The court also highlighted that the wisdom or policy of the legislature in enacting the measure is not open to scrutiny by the court, and that the validity of the legislative measure should be tested in the light of its competence to enact the law.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a registered dealer in coconuts, purchased coconuts from Mahe and sent them to outside the State. The Intelligence Officer suspected the transport's genuineness and initiated proceedings under S.29-A of the Kerala General Sales Tax Act and R.35-A of the Kerala General Sales Tax Rules.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's contentions against the constitutional validity of S.29-A and R.35-A were without substance. It emphasized the difference between S.29 and S.29-A, upheld the validity of S.29-A and R.35-A, and dismissed the Original Petition.
Issues: The issues involved the constitutional validity of S.29-A and R.35-A, the genuineness of the transport of goods, and the petitioner's contention that the proceedings were unauthorized.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the power to seize goods is incidental to the power to levy sales tax and to check evasion, and that the validity of the legislative measure should be tested in the light of its competence to enact the law.
Final Decision: The Original Petition was dismissed with no order as to costs.
1. The petitioner is doing business in coconuts at Mahe, Pondicherry State. He is a registered dealer at Pondicherry, Exts. P1 and P2 are Certificates of Registration under the Pondicherry General Sales Tax Act and Central Sales Tax Rules respectively. His turnover was determined by the Mahe authorities as evidenced by Ext. P3. He used to purchase coconuts from Mahe and send them to outside the State in lorry loads. He did so on 20-3-1982. The sale bill and delivery note accompanied the transport (Exts. P4 and P5). The Intelligence Officer, Sales fax Department suspected the genuineness of the transport and in exercise of the powers vested in him under S.29-A of the Kerala General Sales Tax Act and R.35-A of the Kerala General Sales Tax Rules initiated proceedings, evidenced by Exts. P10 to P12. The petitioner, offered security, evidenced by Exts. P13 to P15. In this Original Petition the petitioner assails Exts.10, P11 and P12 proceedings. He contends that S.29-A of the Kerala General Sales Tax Act and also R.35-A of the Kerala General Sales Tax Rules are unconstitutional, void and inoperative. There is a prayer to quash Exts. P10, P11 and P12. Other reliefs are also prayed for;
2. The respondents have filed a detailed counter-affidavit dated 3rd December, 1983. It is stated that as a result of the investigations made by the department, it came to light that pepper, ginger, coconuts etc. taxable at the last purchase point in this State, really purchased by a few persons like the petitioner at Tellicherry, in Kerala State, were transported across the State, in the name of fictitious or other persons in whose names certificates of registration were obtained at Mahe, so as to make it appear that the goods were purchased at Mahe and were being transported across the State. These were investigated and few cases were brought to book, when such clandestine transports were attempted. OP. Nos. 809/73,546/73, 547/73 and 538/72 filed by such persons impugning the action taken by the Intelligence Officers of this State, in intercepting of goods and proceeding further under the Kerala General Sales Tax Act were dismissed by this court. S.29-A as well as R.35-A are valid. It has been so held by a Division Bench of this court. The reasons stated to assail the aforesaid provisions of law and also Exts. P10, P11 and P12 are without substance. The Original Petition has no merits and deserves to be dismissed.
3. It is common ground that a Division Bench of this court in the decision reported in Aboobacker v. State of Kerala (1979-44 STC. 250) upheld the validity of S.29-A of the Act and R.35-A of the Rules Counsel for the petitioner, Mr. P.A. Mohammed, contended that certain aspects were not properly considered in the said decision and so the said decision requires reconsideration. Petitioner's counsel raised the following points:-(a) The power to seize is not incidental or ancillary to the power to levy tax on sale or purchase of goods, which alone is authorised under Schedule.7, List II, entry 54. (b) The validity of S.29 of the Kerala General Sales Tax Act which is of similar import, came up before this court for consideration in Yogesh Trading Co. v. Intelligence Officer of Sales-tax (1970 KLT.154 FB ) : (26 STC. 46). This court held that S.29 (4) and (5) and R.35(5) to (12) & (15) are violative of Art.19(1) (f) & (g) and Art.301 of the Constitution of India. The State has filed an appeal before the Supreme Court from the aforesaid decision of this court. It is pending. The statement of objects and reasons to the introduction of S.29-A shows that the new provision was enacted since in the appeal filed from the decision in Yogesh Trading Company case (1970 KLT.154 (FB)), the Supreme Court did not grant stay. So, S.29-A is a colourable piece of legislation, (c) On the facts of this case, on a perusal of Exts. P1 and P2 (Registration Certificates obtained at Pondicherry by the petitioner) and Ext. P3 assessment order, it will be evid