Judges : PARIPOORNAN
RAMACHANDRAN - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA - Respondent
Case No : O.P. No. 4227 of 1982-G
Decided On : 08/05/1983
Advocates Appeared :
S. Vnayan Nair; For Petitioner Government Pleader; For Respondents
Revenue Recovery Act - Director's Liability - The court held that the recovery notice issued against the petitioner, who was a director of the company, for arrears of sales tax due from the company was unauthorized and illegal. The court quashed the notice and restrained the respondents from proceeding with any recovery proceedings against the petitioner in his personal capacity.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a director of a private limited company, sought a writ of prohibition to restrain the respondents from enforcing recovery of money against him in pursuance to a notice under the Revenue Recovery Act for arrears of sales tax due from the company.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner cannot be proceeded against for the arrears due from the company as he is not the defaulter and the recovery notice issued against him was unauthorized and illegal. The court quashed the notice and restrained the respondents from proceeding with any recovery proceedings against the petitioner in his personal capacity.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner, as a director of the company, could be held personally liable for the arrears of sales tax due from the company.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that there was no provision of law enabling the Revenue to proceed against the petitioner, who was only a director of the company, personally for arrears of sales tax due from the company, which is a distinct and different legal entity.
Final Decision: The O. P. was allowed, and the court quashed the recovery notice and restrained the respondents from proceeding with any recovery proceedings against the petitioner in his personal capacity.
1. The petitioner is one of the Directors of a private limited company, named 'Ravathy. Exports (PVT) Limited'. This O. P. has been filed praying for the issue of a writ of prohibition to restrain the respondents from enforcing recovery of any money against the petitioner in pursuance to Ext. P1 notice and also to quash Ext. P1 notice. Ext. P1 notice is one under the Revenue Recovery Act and is dated 2-6-1982. The movable property of the defaulter, named therein, (the petitioner herein) is sought to be proceeded against for arrears of sales-tax amounting to Rs. 65,201.80. The said amount of sales-tax is due for the year 1976-77, as a result of an assessment order effected on the company. The petitioner's case is, that he is not the defaulter and for arrears of tax due from the company, he cannot be proceeded against The recovery proceedings, evidenced by Ext. P1, is attacked as illegal and unauthorised.
2. No counter affidavit has been filed by the respondents in the O. P. It is the definite averment of the petitioner that he is not an assessee to sales-tax and no amount of salestax is due and payable by him. In the absence of a counter-affidavit the averments contained in the O P. have to be prima facie accepted. The definite case of the petitioner in the O. P. is that he cannot be proceeded against for the amount of Rs. 65,202.30 being the arrears due from the company. Learned Government Pleader Mr. Hassan, who appeared at the time of hearing was hot able to convince me by reference to any provision of law which enables the Revenue to proceed against the petitioner who is only a Director of the Company, personally, for arrears of sales-tax due from the company, which is a distinct and different legal entity. So in the light of the uncontroverted averments in the O. P., I hold that Ext. P1 notice, issued against the petitioner in his personal capacity is unauthorised and illegal. Ext. P1 is quashed. The respondents are restrained by the issue of a writ of prohibition from proceeding with any recovery proceedings against the petitioner in his personal capacity.
3. I should make it clear that this will not prevent or disable the Revenue from proceeding against the Company for recovery of the arrears or against the petitioner if it is shown or substantiated that he has got the properties of the company; nor will this prevent the Revenue from taking recovery proceedings against the company and its assets in accordance with law. The O. P. is allowed. There shall be no order as to costs.
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