Judges : K.K.NARENDRAN
BHOUMAN - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA AND OTHERS - Respondent
Case No : O. P. No. 3458 of 1973
Decided On : 12/06/1974
Advocates Appeared :
M. V. Ibrahimkutty; For Petitioner Government Pleader; For Respondent
stage carriage permit - Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 - S.60(1)(c), S.60(1)(e), S.47, R.177A, R.205 - The court discussed the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 and the Kerala Motor Vehicles Rules, 1961, particularly focusing on the cancellation and suspension of permits, guiding principles for grant, variation, suspension, or cancellation of stage carriage permits, and the requirements for the application for renewal of a permit. The court emphasized that an operator who not only defaulted the service on the route but also ceased to own the vehicle for which the permit was issued will not be entitled to a renewal of his permit.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner held a stage carriage permit for a vehicle which was seized by a hire purchase company, leading to continuous default of service. The petitioner's application for renewal of the permit was refused by the Regional Transport Authority (RTA) and the State Transport Appellate Tribunal, leading to the petitioner approaching the court through an Original Petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court dismissed the Original Petition, emphasizing that the petitioner, who not only defaulted the service on the route but also ceased to own the vehicle for which the permit was issued, will not be entitled to a renewal of his permit.
Issues: The main contention was whether the default of service made by the petitioner could be a reason for refusing the renewal of the permit, and whether the RTA was bound to renew the permit as long as it was not cancelled.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that an operator who not only defaulted the service on the route but also ceased to own the vehicle for which the permit was issued will not be entitled to a renewal of his permit.
Final Decision: The Original Petition was dismissed with no costs.
1. The petitioner in this Original Petition reminds me of the photographer without a camera. He was granted a pucca permit for a stage carriage K.L.Q. 7721 on the Alumkadavu-Paracode route. The. vehicle was seized by the Thyagaraja Financiers, Madurai on 19th December 1971 for non-payment of hire purchase instalments and the service on the above said route was continuously under default from that date. Subsequently, fresh registration certificate in respect of the vehicle was issued in favour of the hire purchase company. Even though the petitioner could not put any other vehicle on the road thereafter, he insists that his permit should be renewed for three years from 17th February 1973.
2. The petitioner was having a pucca stage carriage permit valid up to 16th February 1973 on the route Alumkadavu-Paracode in respect of the vehicle K.L. Q. 7721 owned by him. As the vehicle which was held under a hire purchase agreement with Messrs. Thyagaraja Financiers, Madurai was seized by them, the service on the route was continuously under default from 19th December 1971. After the seizure of the vehicle by the financier company, fresh registration certificate in respect of the vehicle was issued in their favour as provided in R.113 (4) of the Kerala Motor Vehicles Rules, 1961 after complying with the procedural requirements in that respect. So, the petitioner who is the holder of the permit ceased to own the vehicle covered by the permit. Thereafter, by letter dated 2nd November 1972 the petitioner was asked to show cause why the permit of the vehicle should not be cancelled under S.60 (1) (c) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939. The petitioner in his explanation dated 17th November 1972 stated that he has made necessary arrangements for the procurement of a bus and requested for 4 months' time to produce the vehicle. Though the averment in para 8 of the Original Petition is that there was no default of service since a reserve bus was put on the road, this has been denied in the counter-affidavit filed on behalf of the 3rd respondent, R.T.A., Quilon. What is seen from the files is also that the petitioner defaulted service from 19th December 1971 onwards. Soon after the notice for cancellation of the permit was issued, the petitioner submitted an application for renewal of the permit. The 3rd respondent, R.T.A., at its meeting held on 15th December 1972 considered the explanation of the petitioner dated 17th November 1972 for default of service and the application for renewal of the permit dated 15th November 1972 together and by Ext. P2 proceedings dated 15th December 1972 held that the explanation offered by the petitioner for default of service is not satisfactory. It was also decided that the application for renewal need not therefore be entertained. By Ext. P2 the 3rd respondent also decided to take steps for the issue of a fresh pucca permit.
3. Against Ext. P2, the petitioner, K. S. Bhouman filed appeal No. 26 of 1973 before the 2nd respondent State Transport Appellate Tribunal, Ernakulam. The 2nd respondent by Ext. P1 judgment dated 24th August 1973 dismissed the petitioner's appeal. It is against Exts. P1 and P2 that the petitioner has approached this Court by this Original Petition. The main contention of the petitioner is that as long as the permit is not cancelled, the 3rd respondent is bound to renew the same. The default of service made by the petitioner cannot be a reason for refusing the renewal of the permit because, as per the provisions of the Act, an application for renewal of a permit is to be treated and disposed of as if it were an application for permit.
4. The statement in the counter-affidavit filed on behalf of the 3rd respondent is that the service on the route Alumkadavu-Paracode for which the petitioner was having a pucca stage carriage permit in respect of the vehicle K.L.Q. 7721 was continuously under default from 19th December 1971 onwards. The fact that the vehicle was seized by the hire purchase
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