SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1973 Supreme(Ker) 77

Judges : V.BALAKRISHNA ERADI
REV.FR.MATHEW FABIAN - Appellant
Versus
ADDITIONAL LAND TRIBUNAL, QUILON AND OTHERS - Respondent
Case No : O. P. No. 605 of 1973
Decided On : 03/15/1973
Advocates Appeared :
C. P. S. Prasad; For Petitioner Government Pleader; For 1st Respondent J. Joseph Rodrigues; For Respondents 2 to 7

The central legal point established is that the scope of S.75(2) of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963, does not extend to the purpose of expanding a church compound or cemetery.

Headnote:

Land Reforms Act - Church Property - Scope of S.75(2) - The court held that the purpose of expanding the church compound or cemetery does not fall within the scope of S.75(2) of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963, which is intended for building purposes for individuals or families. The benefit of the provision is not available to religious institutions for expansion purposes.

Fact of the Case:

The Vicar of St. Antony's Church filed a writ petition to quash orders turning down the request to shift kudikidappukars from church property for widening a cemetery and church expansion.

Finding of the Court:

The court dismissed the petition, stating that the purpose mentioned does not fall within the scope of S.75(2) of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, as it is intended for building purposes for individuals or families.

Issues: The main issue was whether the purpose of expanding the church compound and cemetery falls within the scope of S.75(2) of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the benefit of S.75(2) is not available to religious institutions for the purpose of expansion, as it is intended for building purposes for individuals or families.

Final Decision: The original petition was dismissed, and the parties were directed to bear their respective costs.

Judgment :-

1. The writ petitioner is the Vicar of the St. Antony's Church, Vady, Quilon. The prayer in the writ petition is for quashing the orders Exts. P1 to P6 passed by the Additional Land Tribunal No. II, Quilon turning down the petitioner's request for directing respondents Nos. 2 to 7 herein who are six kudikidappukars in occupation of homesteads situated in a property belonged to the petitioner's church, to shift to the alternative site offered by the petitioner. The ground put forward by the petitioner in support of his prayer for shifting the kudikidappukars is that the lands forming the sites of the kudikidappu are required by the church for widening a cemetery and for a contemplated expansion of the church. The Land Tribunal dismissed the application on the ground that the new sites offered to the kudikidappukars are not suitable for locating their homesteads.

2. It is argued by the learned advocate appearing for the petitioner that this finding entered by the Land Tribunal is based mainly on the results of a local inspection conducted by it and the petitioner was not given due opportunity to adduce other evidence concerning the suitability of the alternative sites.

3. I do not consider it necessary to go into the merits of the above contention raised on behalf of the writ petitioner because, in my view, the prayer of the petitioner for shifting the kudikidappu has, in any event, to fail, for the reason that the purpose mentioned in the application for shifting is not one falling within the scope of S.75 (2) of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963. The avernments contained in all the six applications filed by the petitioner for shifting the kudikidappukars are identical and the ground mentioned in support of the prayer for shifting is Neither the expansion of the compound of the church nor the widening or the expansion of the existing cemetery would fall within the scope of S.75 (2) (a) of the Act wherein the purpose mentioned is "for building purposes for himself or any member of his family including major sons and daughters". It is obvious that it was not in the contemplation of the legislature when it enacted S.75 (2) (a) that its provisions should be availed of by a religious institution for the purpose of expansion of the church compound or of its cemetery; the intention manifestly is that the benefit of the said clause should be available only to private individuals including families for the purpose of construction of buildings for their use. The applications filed by the petitioners cannot also be sustained under clause (b) or (c) of S.75 since the provisions of those clauses are not at all attracted to this case. In the circumstances the rejection of the applications by the Land Tribunal, though made on different ground, does not call for any interference by this Court under Art.226 of the Constitution. Nothing contained in this judgment will preclude the petitioner from seeking relief before the Land Tribunal under S.75 (4) of the Act, in case circumstances justifying resort to the said provisions do exist,

4. Subject to the above observations the original petition is dismissed. The parties will bear their respective costs.

Dismissed.

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top