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1967 Supreme(Ker) 143

Judges : V.P.GOPALAN NAMBIYAR
UNNIKRISHNA KURUP - Appellant
Versus
RAMUNNI NAIR AND OTHERS - Respondent
Case No : O. P. No. 780 of 967
Decided On : 07/13/1967
Advocates Appeared :
T. C. Karunakaran; P. K. Shamsuddin; V. M. Kurian; For Petitioner K. T. Harindranath; N. V. Prabhakaran; For Respondents

Availability of alternative remedies under the Co-operative Societies Act and the dismissal of a writ petition on that basis.

Headnote:

Writ Petition - Cooperative Society - Dismissal of petition due to availability of alternative remedy under Co-operative Societies Act

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought to challenge the action of the 1st respondent in relation to an election to the Board of Directors of the Changaramkulam Service Cooperative Society. The petitioner's nomination was rejected on the grounds of arrears to the Society, and he further contested the acceptance of nominations of other respondents. The petitioner approached the court seeking to quash the election and obtain a writ of mandamus to prevent further elections based on already accepted nominations.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner had an alternative remedy under the Madras Co-operative Societies Act 1932, which allowed for arbitration proceedings to challenge elections. The court dismissed the writ petition, stating that the petitioner had other adequate and alternative remedies within the framework of the Act and the rules, and therefore saw no ground to interfere at that stage.

Issues: The main issue was whether the writ petition was maintainable, considering the availability of alternative remedies under the Co-operative Societies Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on previous decisions and principles established in cases such as M. S. Madhava Rao v. D. V. K. Surya Rao, P.X. Muthuvelappa Coundar v. The Deputy Registrar, and C. Lakshmiah Reddiar v. The Sriperumbudur Taluk Co-operative Marketing Society Ltd., which upheld the availability of alternative remedies under the Act.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition, stating that the petitioner had other adequate and alternative remedies within the framework of the Co-operative Societies Act and the rules, and therefore saw no ground to interfere at that stage.

Judgment :-

1. The petitioner is a share-holder of the Changaramkulam Service Cooperative Society and seeks to quash the action of the 1st respondent in respect of an election to the Board of Directors of the Society and further seeks a writ of mandamus, forbearing the 1st respondent from conducting further elections, on the basis of the nominations already accepted. The notices of elections to the Board of Directors of the Society were issued by the 4th respondent on 2 61967. Nominations were to be accepted from 3 61967 upto 5 6 1967; scrutiny of nominations was to be made on 7 61967; and the elections themselves were to be held on 18-6-1967. The petitioner filed his nomination in Ward I on 5-6-1967. His nomination was rejected on the ground that on the date of the nomination he was in arrear to the Society with certain sums due from him. This, according to the petitioner, was unjustified and illegal. Further, according to the petitioner, the nominations of the 4th, 6th and the 12th respondents to this writ petition werewrongly accepted, overlooking considerations and circumstances which ought to have disqualified them from election. The

election results have been declared in a few of the wards and in the remaining ones the elections are to take place hereafter. It is at that stage that the petitioner has approached this Court with this writ petition.

2. A preliminary objection has been raised, by the counsel for the respondents that this writ petition is not maintainable and that according to the scheme and the provisions of the Madras Co-operative Societies Act 1932, the petitioner has other adequate alternative remedy for seeking appropriate redress. It is open to the petitioner to challenge the elections completed by arbitration proceedings under S 51 of the Act, as ruled by a Full Bench of the Madras High Court in M. S. Madhava Rao v. D. V. K. Surya Rao (AIR. 1954 Mad. 103). The principle of that decision was extended even to a case of improper acceptance or rejection of a nomination paper by Jagadisan J. in P.X. Muthuvelappa Coundar v. The Deputy Registrar (1960-II-MLJ. 393). This extension of the principle was endorsed by a Division Bench of the Madras High Court in C. Lakshmiah Reddiar v. The Sriperumbudur Taluk Co-operative Marketing Society Ltd. (AIR R.. 1962 Mad. 169). These principles were in turn followed by Mr. Justice Mathew in Vasu Pillai v. The Registrar of Co-operative Society (1965 KLT. 447). W. A. No. 105 of 1965 against the same was dismissed by a Division Bench.

3. No authority was cited, and nothing was said by the counsel for the petitioner to show that the alternative remedy of proceedings before the Registrar was not available in this case. The petitioner's counsel apprehended that the alternative remedy may prove ineffective, as no interim orders could be obtained pending arbitration proceedings There is nothing in the provisions of the statute or the rules, which forbids the grant of interim relief in appropriate cases.

4. As the petitioner has other adequate and alternative remedy within the framework of the provisions of the Co-operative Societies Act and the rules, and the bye-laws framed thereunder, I see no ground to interfere at this stage in these proceedings. I dismiss the O. P. but without costs.

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