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1965 Supreme(Ker) 345

Judges : S.VELU PILLAI,ANNA CHANDY,T.S.KRISHRIAMOORTHY IYER
KUMARASWAMI MUDALIAR - Appellant
Versus
RAJAMANIKKAM UDAYAR - Respondent
Case No : A. S. No. 151 of 1961
Decided On : 12/17/1965
Advocates Appeared :
K. Kuttikrishna Menon; V. B. Eradi; For Appellants K. V. Surianarayana Iyer; For Respondents 1; 2 T. S. Venkiteswara Iyer; C. H. Subramonia Iyer; For Respondents 3, 4, 5; 26

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the share entitlement of respondents 1 and 2 in the plaint items was fixed on the date of the alienation under Ext. B-5, and they were entitled to only 1/4 share in the plaint items.

Headnote:

Alienation - Hindu Mitakshara Law - Ext. B-5 - Sections 198 of the Contract Act - Ratification - Legal Necessity - Benefit of the family - Share entitlement - Ext. B-3 and A-4 - Partition - After-born coparceners' right to challenge alienation - Ext. B-5 binding on interests - Ext. B-5 not supported by family necessity - Ext. B-5 not binding on interests of respondents 1 and 2 - Share entitlement of respondents 1 and 2 - Ext. B-5 share entitlement fixed on the date of alienation

Fact of the Case:

The suit was filed by respondents 1 & 2 for partition and recovery of their 2/6th share in the plaint items on the ground that Ext. B-5 is not supported by consideration and family necessity and could not bind the interests of respondents 1 and 2 in the plaint items. The trial court held that the first respondent was born prior to Ext. B-5, that the suit was not barred by limitation, and that Ext. B-5 is not supported by family necessity and therefore not binding on the interests of respondents 1 and 2 in the plaint items. The court decreed the suit allowing respondents 1 and 2 to recover 1/4 share in the plaint items with consequential reliefs.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that Ext. B-5 was not supported by family necessity and was not binding on the interests of respondents 1 and 2 in the plaint items. The court also held that the share entitlement of respondents 1 and 2 was fixed on the date of the alienation under Ext. B-5, and they were entitled to only 1/4 share in the plaint items.

Issues: The main issues were the validity of Ext. B-5, its binding nature on the interests of respondents 1 and 2, and the share entitlement of respondents 1 and 2 in the plaint items.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that Ext. B-5 was not supported by family necessity and was not binding on the interests of respondents 1 and 2 in the plaint items. The court also determined that the share entitlement of respondents 1 and 2 was fixed on the date of the alienation under Ext. B-5, and they were entitled to only 1/4 share in the plaint items.

Final Decision: The appeal and the memorandum of cross-objections were dismissed with costs.

Judgment :-

1. Defendants 1 and 2 are the appellants. The first appellant died and his legal representatives have been impleaded as additional appellants 3 to 9. The facts relevant for the disposal of the appeal are stated here. Respondents 24 and 25 are brothers, being the sons of Karuppudayan. Respondents 1 and 2 who instituted the suit in the court below are the sons of the 24th respondent. It is admitted by both sides that these parties are governed by Hindu Mitakshara Law. The suit properties were demised on verumpattom by the Cochin Sirkar in favour of a tarwad. The rent due to the Cochin Sirkar under the demise was Rs. 1224-8-2 per annum. Karuppudayan got an assignment of the verumpattom right from the members of the tarwad and after his death it devolved on respondents 24 and 25, who executed an assignment Ext. B-5 dated 4-6-1937 in favour of Karuppaswami Chettiar. The rights under Ext. B-5 were assigned by Karuppaswami Chettiar under Ext. B-1 dated 10-7-1940 to the first appellant & his brother Perumal Mudaliar. Respondents 3, 4 & 5 are the sons of Perumal Mudaliar. The right under Ext. B-1 was partitioned between the first appellant on the one hand and respondents 3 to 5 on the other under Ext. B-2 dated 4-3-1951 and the appellants are in possession of one half of the plaint items while the other half is in the possession of respondents 3 to 5. The 26th respondent is the mortgagee of respondents 3 to 5 in respect of their interests in the plaint items. Respondents 24 and 25 effected a partition of their joint family properties under Ext. B-3 dated 18-5-1954. The properties which fell to the share of the 24th respondent were divided under Ext. A-4 dated 11-4-1957 to which the 24th respondent and respondents 1 and 2 were parties.

2. The suit was instituted by respondents 1 & 2 for partition and recovery of their 2/6th share in the plaint items on the ground that Ext. B-5 is not supported by consideration and family necessity and could not bind the interests of respondents 1 and 2 in the plaint items and for other reliefs. It was alleged in the plaint that the first respondent was four days old on the date of Ext. B-5 having been born on 1-6-1937 and the second respondent was born subsequent to Ext. B-5. The second respondent was a minor on the date of the suit represented by the first respondent.

3. The suit was contested mainly by the appellants, respondents 3 to 5 & 26. Their main contentions were that Ext. B-5 is supported by consideration and family necessity and binding on the interests of respondents 1 and 2 in the plaint items, that the first respondent also was an after born son and therefore respondents 1 and 2 were not competent to impeach Ext B-5, that the suit is barred by limitation and adverse possession and that respondents 1 and 2 are debarred from filing the suit on account of Exts, B-3 and A-4.

4. The trial court held that the first respondent was born on 161937 prior to Ext. B-5, that the suit is not barred by limitation having been filed within 3 years of the first respondent attaining majority, that Ext. B-5 is not supported by family necessity and therefore not binding on the interests of respondents 1 and 2 in the plaint items. The court below held that the alienees under Ext. B-5 would be entitled to get the share of the 24th respondent in the plaint items as on the date of Ext. B-5 which was 1/4. The suit was therefore decreed allowing respondents 1 and 2 to recover 1/4 share in the plaint items with consequential reliefs.

5. Respondents 1 and 2 have filed a memorandum of objections claiming 2/6th share in the plaint items.

6. The learned advocate for the appellants did not challenge the findings of the court below that the first respondent was born on 161937 prior to Ext. B-5 and that the suit was not barred by limitation. But he contended that respondents 1 and 2 are debarred from filing the suit on account of Exts. B-3 and A-4 and that Ext. B-5 is supported by family necessity.

7. In support of th




































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