1. This is a reference, made by the Second Additional District and Sessions Judge, Kottayam, for quashing the commitment of the accused for trial, ordered by the 1st class Magistrate, Thodupuzha in C.C.124 of 1957, on the ground, that the Magistrate did not comply with the provisions of S.207A Crl. P. C. There were a case and a counter case, both arising out of the same incident. One of these was filed as P.E.1 of 1957, and was committed by the Magistrate to the Sessions Court where it was registered as Sessions Case 28 of 1958, and the other, which, was registered in the file of the Magistrate's Court as C.C. 124 of 1957, was not exclusively triable by the Sessions Court; but the learned Magistrate thought, that it was a fit case for commitment, under the provisions of S.347, Crl. P. C. In committing the case, however, he did not conform to S.207 A, Crl. P. C. by examining the eye-witnesses, who are 8 in number.

2. S.347, Crl.P. C. enjoins on the Magistrate where he deems fit to commit the accused, to follow the provisions contained in Chapter XVIII of Crl. P. C. This is the interpretation which has been placed upon the relevant clause in S.347, "he shall commit the acc