Judges : VITHAYATHIL
Kesavan - Appellant
Versus
Philip - Respondent
Case No : C. R. P. No. 510 of 1952
Decided On : 06/25/1953
Advocates Appeared :
M. Madhavan Nair; For Petitioner C. M. Kuruvilla; K. K. Mathew; K. T. Ninan; For Counter-Petitioner
Limitation Act - Calculation of time for filing appeal - Section 12 - [REDEMPTION OF MORTGAGE] - [Limitation Act, Section 12] - The court discussed the interpretation of 'time requisite for obtaining a copy of the judgment' as mentioned in Section 12 of the Limitation Act. The court considered conflicting decisions from different High Courts and ultimately held that the time requisite for obtaining a copy of the judgment is the time occupied in obtaining the copy which accompanies the memorandum of appeal and not an ideal lesser period which might have been occupied if the application for copy had been filed at some other date. The court emphasized that the appellant must show that no part of the delay beyond the prescribed period is due to his default. The decision clarified that the exclusion of time for obtaining a copy applies only to the copies actually used for the appeal. The court also distinguished this issue from cases where the appellant is bound to produce copies of judgments and decrees of multiple courts. The revision petition was dismissed.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff, 1st respondent, sought redemption of a mortgage, and the decree was given to the 1st defendant for filing an appeal. The defendant filed the appeal based on a printed copy of the judgment obtained on 20-6-1951, which would make the appeal within time. However, the plaintiff contended that the appeal was barred by limitation if the time was calculated based on the copy of the judgment obtained on 19-3-1951.
Finding of the Court:
The court confirmed the order of the court below and dismissed the revision petition with costs.
Issues: The main issue was the calculation of the time for filing the appeal based on the copy of the judgment obtained by the appellant.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the time requisite for obtaining a copy of the judgment is the time occupied in obtaining the copy which accompanies the memorandum of appeal and not an ideal lesser period which might have been occupied if the application for copy had been filed at some other date. The appellant must show that no part of the delay beyond the prescribed period is due to his default.
Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed with costs.
1. Plaintiff -1st respondent in the court below is the revision petitioner. The suit which is one for redemption of a mortgage was decreed on 8-2-1951. On the application of the 1st defendant for copies of the judgment and decree for the purpose of filing an appeal from the decree the copy of the decree was given to him on 14-3-1951 and the printed copy of the judgment was given on 20-6-1951. He had applied for an urgent copy of the judgment on 17-2-1951, and he got the same on 19-3-1951. He filed the appeal on 26-6-1951, producing the printed copy of the judgment obtained on 20-6-1951 and the copy of the decree. If the period of limitation for filing the appeal is calculated on the basis of the copy of the judgment produced along with the appeal the appeal would be within time. But if time is calculated on the basis of the copy of the judgment obtained by the first defendant on 19-3-1951 the appeal would be out of time. Plaintiff-first respondent contended in the court below that the period of limitation should be calculated on the basis of the copy of the judgment obtained by the first defendant on 19-3-1951 and that, therefore, the appeal was barred by limitation. He also contended that the Vakkalath filed on behalf of the first defendant-appellant in the court below was defective. The court below repelled both these contentions by its order dated 25-6-1952. The revision petition is from that order.
2. The contention regarding the defects in the vakkalath was not pressed before me. The point that was urged was that the Court below went wrong in holding that the appeal was not barred by limitation. Relying on a decision of the Lahore High Court in Mathela v. Sher Mohammad (A. I. R. 1935 Lahore 682) learned counsel for the revision petitioner contended that the time requisite for obtaining a copy of the judgment mentioned in section 12 of the Limitation Act is not necessarily the time requisite for obtaining the copy of the judgment produced along with the appeal and that it is the shortest time during which a copy of judgment could have been obtained. In that case Dalip Singh, J. dissented from the Full Bench ruling of the Madras High Court in Thirumala Reddi v. Anavema Reddi (A.I.R.1934 Madras 306) and held that the time requisite for obtaining a copy is the shortest time during which a copy could have been obtained and that it has nothing to do with the time taken by the appellant in obtaining the copy which he chooses to produce along with the memorandum of appeal. The learned judge observed thus:
"I am unable to see why the word 'a' should be read as 'the' copy of the decree filed with the memorandum of appeal To the contrary in 49 Calcutta 999 - (Pramatha Nath Roy V. William Arther Lee), a Privy Council ruling, it was pointed out that the words 'time requisite' mean simply the time required by the appellant to obtain a copy of the decree assuming that he acted with reasonable promptitude and diligence."
The learned judge, therefore, held that since the appellant had obtained another copy of the decree on an earlier date the period of limitation should be calculated on the basis of that copy. Becket, J. agreed with this view. With great respect I find myself unable to agree with this view. I prefer to accept the view taken by the Full Bench of the Madras High Court in A.I.R. 1934 Madras 306. In that case it was held that the time requisite for obtaining a copy of the judgment is the time occupied in obtaining the copy which accompanies the memorandum of appeal and not an ideal lesser period which might have been occupied if the application for copy had been filed at some other date. Jackson J. observed thus:
"The only concern of the court is the time occupied in obtaining the copy which is filed with the appeal; not the time which might have been occupied in obtaining some ether copy which is not filed with the appeal,"
Reliance was placed by the respondent in that case on the following observation of the Privy Co
AIR 1950 All. 486; AIR 1934 Mad. 306;
Reffered to AIR 1927 Lah.192; AIR 1928 PC 103; ILR 40 All. 1; ILR 32 Bom.14;
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